"A current ADAC investigation in Germany shows: Even with new models,
the mileage can easily be falsified.
Ten years ago, the ADAC launched an "initiative against
speedometer fraud". Little has improved since then.
The mileage of every
third used car is still falsified. According to the police, the total damage in
Germany is around six billion euros annually.
The EU regulation of 2017 on the
protection against odometer manipulation should provide a remedy. A current
ADAC investigation proves, however, that the scam also works with newer
vehicles: As soon as models come onto the market, there are already corresponding
devices for "speedometer adjustment" on relevant websites.
The ADAC assumes that more than two million used cars will
continue to be sold each year with falsified mileage. In a matter of seconds,
the on-board electronics can not only be read out via a central plug in the
car, but also overwritten in all control units in the case of the odometer
reading. Corresponding manipulation devices are available for as little as 50
euros. The ADAC puts the damage at an average of around 3,000 euros per used car.
The EU regulation prescribes that the mileage in the car must be systematically
protected. But to this day, the ADAC lacks a detailed regulation of what
exactly this protection looks like and which neutral body covers it.
In surveys, two thirds of those questioned say that they are
aware of the problem with used cars. At the same time, trust in the protective
effect of modern digital technology has increased somewhat than it was five
years ago, as a recent survey on behalf of CarCert GmbH shows. Three quarters
of those surveyed also said that a vehicle with a documented résumé would sell
for a higher price. In Germany, this digital résumé was previously not
permitted due to concerns about data protection. CarCert has now received
approval for such a database: In addition to the historical mileage of the
vehicle, the documentation also contains the results of all general inspections
and many other data.
The ADAC warns, however, that the cat-and-mouse game with
the fraudsters is not over: speedometers are not only manipulated shortly
before used cars are sold. It is customary to tweak the mileage during the
entire usage phase so that the wrong data is entered in the vehicle history of
the manufacturer's workshop and officially approved, so to speak. In addition,
many databases in Europe would begin their documentation with the first general
inspection. At this point in time, the vehicle is already three years old and
the speedometer has often already been manipulated, especially in the case of
leased vehicles. The automobile club, like the EU, is therefore against mileage
databases.
CarCert, on the other hand, refers to the example of
Belgium: There, the number of new odometer manipulations had already fallen
from around 60,000 cases annually to 1239 in 2014 after the introduction of the
Car-Pass system. The ADAC, on the other hand, sees the car manufacturer as
responsible. So-called HSM chips are supposed to make cars safer: Using
specially secured areas on the chips (Hardware Secure Module) such as in
smartphones, fraud can be made so expensive that it is no longer worthwhile."
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