"UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres called for new rules
on the use of autonomous weapons. This is to prevent a situation in which
artificial intelligence itself will be able to find and destroy enemy targets,
including people.
A recent UN Security Council report on Libya revealed that
in March last year, the Turkish STM Kargu-2 drone hit enemy convoys. This
intelligent missile took off, identified the target and attacked without human
intervention the retreating soldiers loyal to Libyan General Khalif Haftar.
Dynamically developing technologies in the arms sector write a new chapter in
the military history of the world.
Autonomous weapons, supported by artificial intelligence
(AI) and, for example, facial recognition systems, are a serious threat. The
head of the UN calls for tough measures to stop the "killer robots".
A suicide drone is just one example of the use of such technology.
It was also discussed about the remotely controlled intelligent machine gun, with which in
November 2020 Israel killed Mohsen Fakhrizadech, an Iranian scientist in the
development of nuclear weapons.
At the UN forum, talks about restrictions on this type of
weapon have been conducted for eight years. Now pressure is increasing for
governments to act decisively. "I urge you to agree on an ambitious plan
for the future to restrict the use of certain autonomous weapons,"
Guterres, quoted by Reuters, called on Monday.
Some countries participating in the convention, including
Austria, want a total ban on "killer robots". The United States is
reluctant to block this precision weaponry, and the Russians are also blocking
such initiatives. Members of the Stop Killer Robots campaign are calling for a
quick settlement of this issue. Its representative Clare Conboy warns that the
pace of development of such autonomous technologies is starting to exceed the
pace of diplomatic talks about them. "The historic moment has come to take
steps to protect humanity from the autonomous use of force," appealed
Conboy.
Many months ago, Human Rights Watch called for a preventive
ban on the development, production and use of fully autonomous weapons. In
turn, such visionaries as Steven Hawking and Elon Musk have repeatedly warned
that "robo-weapons" are a threat to humanity.
AI cannot distinguish
between civilians and soldiers. In addition, there is a risk that future
intelligent weapons could slip out of human control completely."
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