Chinese leader Xi Jinping on Sunday dashed any hopes that
the “zero Covid” policy — which attempts to eliminate coronavirus infections
with costly lockdowns — would end in the coming months.
Mr. Xi argued that the Communist Party had waged an “all out
people’s war to stop the spread of the virus.” China’s leadership had done
everything it could to protect people’s health, he said, putting “the people
and their lives above all else.” He made no mention of how the stringent
measures are holding back economic growth and frustrating residents.
Mr. Xi emphasized that “zero Covid” has saved lives. To
abandon it, he seemed to suggest, would be to disregard human life.
The message — delivered by Mr. Xi at the party congress —
reinforced a flurry of recent propaganda published by state media earlier this
week to counter mounting speculation that China might loosen its tough pandemic
restrictions after the gathering.
To the rest of the world, where more effective vaccines and
treatment have lessened the death toll from Covid-19, China’s approach no
longer makes sense.
But China is still trying to contain the virus even as it
becomes increasingly hard to do, guided by a prevailing thought that loosening
up would be too dangerous for vulnerable citizens like the elderly and would
overwhelm its fragile hospital system.
Mr. Xi on Sunday also repeated a common refrain that China
has won international acclaim for its go-it-alone approach to Covid, bolstering
its influence on the international stage.
This claim was true early on in the pandemic, when China was
lauded for using widespread lockdowns to stop the spread of the virus, said
Yanzhong Huang, a global health expert at the Council on Foreign Relations. By
2021 the city of Wuhan, the epicenter of the new coronavirus just a year
earlier, offered the rest of the world a glimpse of a post-pandemic world as
residents went on with their lives while other countries were battling
devastating outbreaks.
But as a more infectious Omicron variant broke through
China’s zero Covid fortress earlier this year, officials have had to enforce
increasingly stringent measures to fulfill its ongoing goal to keeping the
virus out. The approach has left China isolated from the world and taken a grim
toll on its economy.
“International reverence for Beijing’s Covid response
approach has rapidly and significantly decreased, which has undermined China’s
soft power, especially in the Western world,” said Mr. Huang.
There is also growing evidence at home that people’s
patience for China’s approach to fighting Covid is waning. A nationwide mass
testing requirement that was supposed to ease the pressure is not working as
officials have rushed to lock down more and more cities.
Beyond the economy, experts have questioned how Mr. Xi will
pivot away from a policy that has dominated the lives of 1.4 billion people for
nearly three years.
“There is nothing positive or aspirational about zero
Covid,” said Jude Blanchette, a China expert at the Center for Strategic and
International Studies.
Instead, it’s a sword of Damocles that hangs over everyone’s
head, Mr. Blanchette said, adding, “you know you’re just a few cases away from
a lockdown.”"
We, in the West, would love to for the Chinese stop doing zero Covid, proceed making on time Christmas decorations for us. Our relaxed approach to Covid has consequences though. Millions of dead from Covid in the West, rotting bodies in broken refrigerators on the streets of major Western cities like New York markedly reduced the trust of Westerners to their elite (see quiet quitting of jobs).
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