"Whether this robot from the manufacturer Engineered
Arts can manage the household is questionable.
Humanoid household helpers are on the rise. They could soon
play a role economically as well. However, Germans are still divided on what to
think of the technology.
In the next ten years, more and more Germans are likely to
turn to robotic household helpers. According to the consumer electronics
association GFU and the strategy consultancy Oliver Wyman, this is primarily
due to the likely sharp decline in the costs of the devices.
The main
factor holding back household robots is currently price, and this obstacle will
disappear, says Wyman partner Martin Schulte: "The cost of a humanoid
robot will more than halve by 2035" – from currently around €35,000 to
€15,000. He expects "commercially relevant breakthroughs" for
household robotics providers, especially in trades and gardening.
On Tuesday, the German Federal Institute for the Environment
(GFU) and Oliver Wyman presented the results of a study on Germans' attitudes toward
robot vacuum cleaners, humanoid chefs, and automated care assistants. According
to the study, the topic polarizes the population. 37 percent of respondents
expressed their approval, while 36 percent say a robot will not be coming into
their home in the next five to ten years. A good quarter are neutral about the
technology. From this, the study's authors conclude that "two-thirds of
German consumers have recognized the advantages of household robots."
Reservations about babysitting robots
However, acceptance
varies depending on age, income, and gender. While younger people would prefer
to be assisted by household robots, those over 55 are more skeptical. People
who already spend money on cleaning staff, gardeners, caregivers, or
babysitters are particularly open to this idea. Support in areas such as
security or gardening is generating particularly high levels of interest. In
contrast, many are more reserved when it comes to personal matters such as
personal hygiene. Robotic babysitting is met with strong reservations: Men
approve of this at 36 percent, compared to 20 percent of women.
Generally,
approval increases with income. While 50 to 60 percent of respondents with an
annual income of less than €30,000 could imagine robotic assistance, the figure
is 70 to 80 percent among those with an annual income of at least €80,000. A
common concern is the expectation that household robots will make them overly
dependent on technology and thus compromise their own abilities. Data
protection concerns are also frequently expressed, as are fears of injury or
damage due to malfunction.
No "futuristic visions" please
The bottom line is that the industry association GFU, which
will once again host the IFA consumer electronics trade fair in Berlin in
September, draws promising robotics opportunities for European home appliance
manufacturers from the survey results. Respondents would rather buy a helper
device from them than, for example, from tech generalists or AI companies.
"What's crucial are functional, reliable solutions that actually make
everyday life easier, not futuristic visions," says Managing Director Sara
Warneke.
Other studies also see robotic household helpers on the
rise. A study by the University of Oxford and Japan's Ochanomizu University
concludes that 40 percent of household chores—such as cooking, cleaning, and
shopping—could be automated within a decade. However, experts disagree on when
the technology will ultimately achieve its breakthrough in the mass market.
Forecasts range from a few years to several decades.”
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