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2021 m. rugpjūčio 14 d., šeštadienis

Why are there so few Jewish farmers?



"At the beginning of their 1,500-year survey of Jewish history, Maristella Botticini and Zvi Eckstein ask a simple question: "Why are there so few Jewish farmers?" Most historians think they know the answer. Persecuted and prevented from owning land for centuries, Jews became an urban population of lawyers, physicians, financiers and accountants. But "The Chosen Few" -- a perceptive contribution to the history of Jewish survival -- presents another, far more credible view. After the destruction of the Temple in the year 70, the synagogue became the center of the Jewish religion. Scholars wrote down the Oral Law into the Mishnah and Talmud, and parents were instructed to teach their children how to read and write so they too could become learned. The authors emphasize that while literacy had little value on the farm it provided an advantage in an urban setting. And that comparative advantage motivated Jews to live in cities where skills like literacy could earn one a living." [1]

1. REVIEW --- Books -- Five Best: William L. Silber --- The author, most recently, of 'The Power of Nothing to Lose: The Hail Mary Effect in Politics, War, and Business'
Silber, William L.  Wall Street Journal, Eastern edition; New York, N.Y. [New York, N.Y]. 14 Aug 2021: C.8

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