“Pope Leo XIV cited the sudden rise in artificial
intelligence (AI) and fast-booming technologies for his name choice as the
Roman Pontiff.
Pope Leo XIV’s reign comes roughly 125 years after the death
of Pope Leo XIII, who condemned socialism and defended the dignity of workers
in his famous encyclical Rerum Novarum. He is most revered for being a pope at
a time of great technological changes due to the industrial revolution and the
rise of workers’ unions. As Breitbart News noted in 2019, the Encyclical came
at a time when the world faced multiple questions about the nature of labor in
the midst of the industrial revolution.
Moreover, it’s no coincidence that Leo’s Rerum Novarum (“Of
New Things”) appeared in 1890—which is to say, at around the same time that the
U.S. established Labor Day. In that era,
factories and mass production were churning the old agricultural economy,
dislocating ancient folkways, and creating new kinds of economic challenges, as
well as, of course, new opportunities.
Amidst all this flux, people were understandably desperate to find ways
to re-establish social equilibrium.
And yet precisely because the old conservative political system
was failing to maintain a just order, radical alternatives—including anarchism,
socialism, and communism—were gathering strength.
In response, enlightened leaders in the center stepped in,
realizing that new and creative thinking was needed to fend off
revolution.
When it was revealed that Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost,
the first American to hold the papacy, had selected the name Leo XIV,
commentators immediately took it as a sign he would follow in the footsteps of
Leo XIII. Speaking with the College of Cardinals on Saturday, the Holy Father
all but confirmed those suspicions.
“I chose to take the name Leo XIV. There are different
reasons for this, but mainly because Pope Leo XIII in his historic Encyclical
Rerum Novarum addressed the social question in the context of the first great
industrial revolution,” the Holy Father said.
“In our own day, the Church offers to everyone the treasury
of her social teaching in response to another industrial revolution and to
developments in the field of artificial intelligence that pose new challenges
for the defence of human dignity, justice and labor,” he added.”
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