“Industrial companies all over the world have great hopes
for quantum computers. The particularly powerful computers make it possible,
for example, for autonomous cars to precisely analyze data from their
environment and to steer the vehicle accordingly. Biotech companies also use
the technology to carry out complex simulations for new drugs.
In the summer,
the first quantum computer in Germany went into operation near Stuttgart, a
model from IBM. From the point of view of the Federal Association of German
Industry (BDI), however, that is not enough. BDI calls on the new federal
government to sharpen the funding programs in order to improve Germany's
position in international competition.
"There is still a chance of a leading position in the
field of quantum technologies," says Iris Plöger, member of the BDI
management board.
In a position paper on the subject, the association
calculates that China subsidizes this technology with around 2.5 billion
dollars annually. The country is thus “by a clear distance at the top”
internationally.
It is a good thing that the traffic light coalition wants to
invest more in quantum technologies, said Plöger. “Now it is important to back
up the announcements quickly with concrete measures.” From the point of view of
the companies, unbureaucratic funding instruments that are easily accessible
for companies of all sizes are required. "The rapid transfer of research
results into industrial application practice is crucial for the economy."
Last year, the Germany's grand coalition provided 2 billion euros for
investments in quantum computing as part of the economic stimulus program. The
money is to be used to support the construction of two new quantum computers,
as well as the development of the corresponding software.
In the coalition
agreement between the SPD, the Greens and the FDP there is a commitment that
future technologies such as quantum computers, but also artificial intelligence
and robotics, should be expanded.
So far there is nothing more concrete.
Business associations often use the turn of the year to make
demands on the government. This is especially true in a year like this, when a
new government has just been formed. In terms of content, the subject of
quantum technology is located in both the economics and research ministries.
Franziska Brantner, Parliamentary State Secretary in the Ministry of Economic
Affairs and Climate, indicated a further focus in this area. “We're going to
the #SovereignTechFund!” She wrote on the short message service Twitter. This
involves so-called open source projects such as software whose source code is
freely accessible so that developers can adapt them to their needs. Open source
solutions are the basis for the digital sovereignty and innovative strength of
the German economy, wrote Brantner. "
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