Most people understand that this is an unnecessary waste of
the nation's resources. Universal summons is only desired by those who expect
to gain even more from it, as in the story with the golden spoons.
"The State
Defense Council agreed to increase the maximum possible number of conscripts
per year by 2,000. "In this case, from 4,240 to 7,040. As you know,
according to all analyzes and calculations, 7,000 would correspond to the
number that could be called up for service according to the universal as a
general summons", said Minister of National Defense Arvydas Anušauskas.
Next year, the number of conscripts could increase to
approximately 5 thousand. It would continue to be gradually increased until it
reached the set limit. About 3,800 young people are now invited to serve.
"In principle, the Council of State Defense approved the movement towards
general conscription", said the Chief Advisor to the President, Kęstutis
Budrys.
However, the surveys do not promise support for the general conscription.
"There have never been such really clear results, such strong
results, where polls would show such a categorical opinion," said
Professor Dovilė Jakniūnaitė of the Institute of International Relations and
Political Sciences.
A survey by "Baltijos researches" commissioned by
LRT shows that even 7 out of 10 do not agree that universal conscription should
be introduced in Lithuania as soon as possible for both men and women.
"I'm not sure if the public understands why that
mandatory permanent initial military service is needed," Reserve Colonel
Gintaras Bagdonas said.
"I dont think
so. I think that people should have the freedom to choose anyway", said
the woman.
True, such results could have been hindered by the issue of
women's general conscription, although politicians have no plans for this yet.
"In this case, we are talking about conscription and the reform that is
foreseen, we are talking about the invitation of men, young people from the age
of 18 to perform military service," explained the Minister of National
Defense. However, according to Mr. Bagdonas, this should not affect the approach
to defense. "It must be absolutely depoliticized here, first of all. It
should not matter at all what a person's views, gender and so on. Everyone has
to contribute to that defense. Finland is the closest beautiful example to us.
The obligation of women to perform military service is Sweden, Norway,"
said the reserve colonel. At the moment, Lithuania should demonstrate its
determination to defend itself as much as possible. On the contrary, such poll
results send a favorable message to V. Putin.
It is true that conscription reform, even without the
inclusion of women, raises a lot of debate. "Implementation will depend on
how the conscription reform is approved in the Seimas," said A.
Anušauskas. According to it, young people aged 18-21 would be invited to serve,
and those studying in higher education institutions would no longer be allowed
to postpone their service. In addition, there would be an opportunity to choose
to serve for 6 or 9 months.
As a result, the opposition does not spare criticism of the
reform. And political scientists say that it will not be easy to
"sell" such an idea right before the elections. "It is very
clear that in 2024, decisions on such topics, where it is obvious that there is
no approval of the population, will not be able to be adopted," said D.
Jakniūnaitė.
The opposition
criticizes A. Anušauskas, saying that it is unclear what kind of money will be
used to build the military towns and equip the conscripts with weapons and
equipment, because the current resources will not be enough if the number of
conscripts is increased. However, the Minister of National Defense explains
that there will be no need for large investments in the next decade."
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