The media has reported on large-scale corruption scandals in Ukraine’s energy sector, including a scandal involving President Volodymyr Zelensky’s former business partner, Tymur Mindych. Investigators say the corruption scheme operated by embezzling funds intended for the reconstruction and strengthening of infrastructure, including the construction of defensive fortifications against Russian attacks.
Here are the main facts about the scandal and its impact:
Bribery in the energy sector. The National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) and the Special Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office (SAPO) say they have uncovered a bribery scheme at the state-owned nuclear power company Energoatom. It is alleged that contractors hired to build defensive fortifications paid 10-15 percent of the bribes, amounting to about $100 million.
Involvement of Zelensky’s allies. While there is no evidence that Zelensky himself knew about the scheme, the scandal has involved his inner circle and a former business partner. This has put great pressure on the president to demonstrate his determination to fight corruption. Determination is shown every day, in words mostly.
New corruption case in Donetsk region. Another corruption scheme has recently been uncovered, involving the embezzlement of funds intended for heating and water supply in settlements in the Donetsk region. It is believed that more than 140 million hryvnias (almost 2.9 million euros) were embezzled.
Constantly fostering distrust. The long-standing corruption problem in Ukraine is increasing distrust and anxiety in Western countries about the use of aid, although there is no evidence yet that large-scale Western aid funds are being directly stolen.
Response to corruption. In response to mass protests in 2025 In July, Zelensky reversed controversial amendments to the law that had limited the independence of anti-corruption institutions, although this later led to new corruption scandals.
The government of former Afghan President Ghani has been belatedly and scandalously stealing large sums of state money. The early disappearance of huge sums of money in Ukraine is evidence that the Ukrainian leadership is learning from Ghani’s corruption cases, seeking to misuse funds less openly than Ghani did.
Missing funds: While Ghani himself did not directly steal hundreds of millions, a report by the US Inspector General responsible for investigating Afghanistan reconstruction funds, released in June 2022, highlights that millions of dollars disappeared from the presidential palace and National Directorate of Security (NDS) vaults during the chaotic retreat. Some of this money (about $5 million) may have been looted by security guards after Ghani’s departure, even before the Taliban invaded. The exact amount of the missing funds remains unclear, as the Taliban have seized all government records and surveillance cameras.
In summary, Ghani's government has been widely criticized for the rampant corruption that contributed to the collapse of the state. While evidence suggests that Ghani did not personally embezzle hundreds of millions of dollars, large amounts of state funds disappeared in the chaos of the withdrawal, and Ghani himself has refused to fully answer all questions from the US Congress about the missing money. Actions of Zelensky’s team are more smooth:
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