"A critical piece of pipeline
equipment was sent to Canada for repairs. Its return has been held up by
sanctions against Russia.
A machine used in shipping Russian
natural gas to Germany has been caught up in Canadian sanctions imposed against
Moscow, prompting a steep drop in flows in a key Russian pipeline and
contributing to a surge in European natural gas prices on Tuesday.
Gazprom, the Russian gas monopoly, said on
Twitter on Tuesday that it was reducing the amount of gas it sends
to Germany via the Nord Stream pipeline by about 40 percent because a turbine
sent for repairs had not been returned “in due time.” It said it could not
provide the amount of gas normally sent to Germany without the machine.
Siemens Energy, the Munich-based maker of the turbine,
largely confirmed Gazprom’s account. It said in a statement that it had
overhauled the turbine at a specialist facility in Montreal but that it was
“currently impossible” to return it to Gazprom “due to the sanctions imposed by
Canada.”
Siemens Energy said it had informed the Canadian and German
governments of the situation, and was “working on a viable solution.”
The snafu helped lift natural gas futures prices 16 percent
on the Dutch TTF exchange, to about 97 euros per megawatt hour. That is less
than half the high reached in March, when fears of a cutoff by Moscow were
running strong, but still about five times the price of a year ago.
Adding further upward pressure to prices, a major liquefied
natural gas export facility in Texas, called Freeport LNG, said Tuesday that it
would require 90 days, much longer than initially expected, before even
returning to partial operations after a fire last Wednesday. In recent months,
Freeport LNG has been a large exporter of natural gas to Europe and elsewhere,
helping to ease a supply crunch.
The two events appeared to pose
little immediate threat of causing Germany or Europe to run out of the fuel
anytime soon. Summer is a season of relatively low demand for gas, which is
used for heating, and Europe has been rapidly building up its stocks in
preparation for next winter.
“There are no imminent supply
issues,” said Henning Gloystein, the director for energy, climate and resources
at Eurasia Group, a political risk firm.
And in a tweet on Tuesday, the
German ministry responsible for energy said the security of natural gas
supplies was “unchanged guaranteed.”
However, with the sanctions
grinding on and Russia still a key supplier of gas to Europe, any interruption
rapidly translates into market turbulence.
Prodded by the European Union, Europe
has been rapidly building up its gas reserves, hoping to head off the fear of
shortages or a cutoff by Russia that drove up prices to astronomical levels,
beginning last summer.
Gas storage facilities in the
European Union are about 52 percent full, 10 percent better than a year ago. In
recent weeks, Europe has been importing a surplus of gas through pipelines from
Russia and elsewhere, and shipments of liquefied natural gas from the United
States and other suppliers.
Now, Mr. Gloystein said, the fire at
the facility in Texas and Gazprom’s actions on Nord Stream raise doubts about
whether the rapid filling of storage will continue, leading to new worries
about “more severe price spikes or even supply shortages next winter.”"
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