"FFP2 masks offer an extremely high level of protection
against corona infection. However, it depends on the correct way of wearing, as
researchers from the Göttingen Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and
Self-Organization report after a study.
If an infected and a healthy person
meet in an indoor space at a short distance wearing masks, the risk of infection is 0.1 percent even after 20 minutes of contact.
The prerequisite is
the correct fit of the FFP2 or KN95 mask, writes the team around institute
director Eberhard Bodenschatz in the "Proceedings" of the US National
Academy of Sciences ("PNAS").
With poorly fitting FFP2 masks, on the other hand, the risk
of infection in the same scenario is around four percent, the team calculates.
For optimal protection, the nasal clip must therefore be shaped into a
"rounded W" so that it presses laterally on both sides of the nose. With
surgical masks, a good fit is enough to reduce the risk of infection to a
maximum of ten percent.
The researchers calculated the risk of infection by
combining various factors such as particle sizes, physics when exhaling,
various mask types and the risk of inhaling coronaviruses. "In daily life,
the actual probability of infection is certainly ten to a hundred times
smaller," - Bodenschatz is quoted in a message from the institute. Because
the air that flows out of the mask at the edges is diluted. However, the
researchers wanted to calculate the risk as conservatively as possible.
"If even the greatest theoretical risk is small under these conditions,
you are on the safe side under real conditions," - says Bodenschatz.
This is in contrast to the results of encounters between two
people who are not wearing a mask: If, in this case, a healthy person stands
three meters away in the breath of an infected person for a few minutes, there
is a very high probability that the healthy will be infected, according to the
researchers.
Bodenschatz emphasizes: "Our results show once again that
wearing a mask in schools and in general is a good idea.""
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