"Chinese scientists have achieved a breakthrough in work on a
new method of detecting submarines thanks to highly sensitive superconducting
quantum devices. Americans will have a hard time hiding.
Information about the research results was published in the
scientific journal Cryogenics & Superconductivity.
These are SQUIDs
(superconducting quantum interference devices), very sensitive detectors used
to measure extremely weak magnetic fields.
These devices work based on the
principle of superconductivity, where some materials exhibit zero electrical
resistance at low temperatures.
Due to their extraordinary sensitivity, SQUIDs are used in
various fields, including research, medical diagnostics and submarine
detection.
A cheap and simple detector in a drone
As part of research conducted under the supervision of prof.
Zhang Yingzi of the North University of China introduced a simplified design
using only one superconducting magnetic gradiometer (a device that can measure
magnetic fields and detect anomalies) instead of six, which increases
precision.
Old detectors had problems with too much interference,
making them less sensitive. To improve the detectors, the researchers used a
new method called two-dimensional Fourier transform structural optimization.
This method transformed complex data into simpler forms, increasing the
efficiency and precision of devices.
A more simplified design was introduced,
which uses only one superconducting magnetic gradiometer instead of six.
Currently, very expensive SQUIDS are used only by the armed
forces of a few countries, mainly in specialized aircraft that detect
underwater targets. "The discovery of Chinese scientists increases the
availability of this technology and makes it possible to introduce it on a mass
scale, e.g. in drone fleets," says the Chinese newspaper "South China
Morning Post".
Tests have shown that the improved detectors work
flawlessly. The device remains stable even in difficult and complicated
conditions. Moreover, it demonstrates the ability to identify extremely weak
magnetic anomaly signals.
With SQUID, the Americans were the first
The technology, developed by American scientists in 1964,
initially had problems tracking fast-moving submarines. Only innovations
introduced by German researchers made it a useful tool.
A breakthrough in this field may soon give China a tool to
detect advanced American submarines in strategic areas such as the South China
Sea." [1]
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