"The United States has been regularly
flying Air Force RC-135 Rivet Joint electronic-eavesdropping planes over
Ukraine since late December. The planes allow American intelligence operatives
to listen to Russian ground commanders’ communications. The Air Force is also
flying E-8 JSTARS ground-surveillance planes to track the Russian troop buildup
and the movements of the forces.
The Biden administration is
especially interested in any indication that Russia may deploy tactical nuclear
weapons to the border, a move that Russian officials have suggested could be an
option.
More than 150 U.S. military advisers
are in Ukraine, trainers who have for years worked out of the training ground
near Lviv, in the country’s west, far from the front lines. The current group
includes Special Operations forces, mostly Army Green Berets, as well as
National Guard trainers from Florida’s 53rd Infantry Brigade Combat Team.
Military advisers from about a dozen
allied countries are also in Ukraine, U.S. officials said. Several NATO
countries, including Britain, Canada, Lithuania and Poland, have regularly sent
training forces to the country.
In the event of a full-scale Russian
invasion, the United States intends to move its military trainers out of the
country quickly.
But it is possible that some Americans could stay to advise
Ukrainian officials in Kyiv, the capital, or provide frontline support, a U.S.
official said."
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