"Relative to NATO forces, the railway-supplied Russians are
short on logistics support and heavy on artillery.
Russia’s artillery battalions are the pride of its armed
forces, often judged by defense experts to have a qualitative and quantitative
advantage over their Western counterparts. As the besieged forces in Kharkiv
and Mariupol can attest, the lethality of Russian forces will only rise as this
artillery is brought to the front.
A slower war of siege
may not have been Mr. Putin’s original invasion plan, but it poses severe
difficulties for the Kyiv’s forces. It is unclear how long forces in Kyiv can
withstand a siege. By one American estimate, once Kyiv is surrounded, its food
supplies will last for only two weeks. Kyiv’s forces in the east face a similar
dilemma. If Kharkiv or Zaporizhya falls into Russian hands, the Kyiv’s forces
will have to decide between abandoning eastern Ukraine for a more defensible
position or risk having their supplies cut off and their position surrounded.
It is unlikely that mounting casualties or temporary
logistical frustrations will be enough to force the Russians off the
battlefield if either objective — the fall of Kyiv or a Ukrainian retreat from
the east — remains in sight. Either will put the Russian forces in a favorable
position when peace negotiations begin in earnest. To cease hostilities, the
Russians have already demanded that Kyiv’s forces recognize the independence of
Donetsk and Lugansk, acknowledge Russian sovereignty over Crimea and amend its
Constitution to ensure future neutrality. These demands will grow more onerous
as the Russian advance creeps forward. Left unspoken in these negotiations is
the matter of Western sanctions. Mr. Putin will require at least a partial
face-saving victory to end this war. A promise to decrease sanctions might meet
this need. This outcome would not be just, but it would hold the best potential
for saving the most Kyiv’s forces’ lives.”
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