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2026 m. sausio 3 d., šeštadienis

One More Riviera, This Time in South America

 


 

“U.S. will “run” Venezuela after Maduro’s capture, Trump says. The U.S. captured the Venezuelan president and was taking him to New York to face criminal charges.” [1]

 

The history of the "Riviera," primarily referring to the glamorous French Riviera (Côte d'Azur), began with ancient settlements, became a Roman province, and later a contested medieval region, but truly blossomed in the late 19th century as a winter resort for British and Russian aristocracy, attracting artists and writers, evolving into a luxury tourist destination post-WWII, built by immigrant labor, and spawning other "Rivieras" like Italy's, with the name signifying a popular, resort-filled coastline.

 

Royal Patronage: Queen Victoria's visit to Menton in 1882 opened the floodgates for European royalty and high society seeking mild winters.

 

Golden Age (Late 19th - Early 20th Century)

 

    British & Russian Influx: Attracted by the climate, the wealthy built grand villas, transforming small towns into exclusive winter retreats.

    Artistic Hub: The bright light and scenery drew artists like Monet and Picasso, establishing a strong cultural legacy.

    Modern Resorts: The region became one of the first modern leisure destinations, with railways and luxury hotels (like the Hôtel du Cap-Eden-Roc) emerging.

 

Post-War Transformation & Mass Tourism

 

    Post-WWII Boom: The Riviera became a major French economic engine, heavily reliant on tourism, with significant development in roads, airports, and marinas.

    Invisible Labor: This boom relied heavily on North African laborers who built the infrastructure but faced social challenges, a history explored in Stephen L. Harp's book.

 

    Iconic Events: The French Riviera became synonymous with glamour, the Monaco Grand Prix, and the Cannes Film Festival.

 

Modern Era

 

    Enduring Glamour: Despite changes, it remains a premier destination for luxury, culture (like the Lemon Festival), and exclusive events.

    Broader Meaning: The term "Riviera" now describes similar desirable coastlines globally, from California to Australia, often with a luxury or leisure focus.

 

Trump wanted to make Riviera out of Palestinian Gaza. This could be a second Riviera. Too bad, Israel is not able to take Hamas out of tunnels there. Venezuela might be a third Riviera.

 

1. Breaking news: U.S. will “run” Venezuela after Maduro’s capture, Trump says. New York Times (Online) New York Times Company. Jan 3, 2026.

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