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2024 m. gegužės 10 d., penktadienis

Good Place to Retire from Suicidal Disorder in Lithuania: The Spanish Beach Town Luring American Buyers


"In their postpandemic search for a European second home, Florida's Martin and Patricia Tantow had a lot of boxes to tick.

The couple, who confined their search to the mainland Mediterranean coast, wanted sea views, walkable beach and town access, and a unit that was easy to renovate -- or, as they call it, a "livable fixer-upper."

They found what they were looking for in Sitges, a Spanish resort town that had been under the radar for U.S. buyers and vacationers.

Sitges, with around 30,000 year-round residents, is known for its sandy beaches, 19th-century villas, 21st-century mansions, quaint historic center and thriving residential real-estate market. Only a 25-minute drive from Barcelona's international airport, the community is one of three select resorts that compete for the title of mainland Spain's most expensive.

Home prices in Sitges average $457 per square foot, up 7.3% in the past year and 21% in the past five years, according to Idealista, a Spanish real-estate website.

 Jesus Encinar, CEO and chairman of Idealista, says that Cadaques, up the Catalan coast from Sitges and near France, is now at the top, with average prices in March reaching $575 per square foot. Malaga in the south of Spain is now at $458 per square foot, edging past Sitges.

Of the three, Sitges is the most convenient for trans-Atlantic air connections -- and, local homeowners say, year-round charm. Smaller and less glitzy than Marbella, Sitges has temperate winters and hot summers, and it's bigger and more accessible than remote, whitewashed Cadaques, where life dies down in the chillier offseason.

The Tantows paid 1.3 million euros (the equivalent of about $1.39 million) in July 2023 for a compact 2,300-square-foot Sitges home on a steep 1/5th-acre lot, offering prized southern exposures and expansive sea views. 

They plan to split their time between their primary Sarasota, Fla., home and Spain, where they can work remotely.

Able to live in the 1990s property while wrapping up the renovation, the couple has spent about $270,000 on refurbishments, and they plan to spend around $50,000 more on the four-bedroom home before they're done.

"We painted inside and outside, and we opened things up a bit by breaking down some walls," says Patricia, a marketing executive at an IT company.

Other structural improvements included new solar panels, energy-efficient doors and windows, and insulation upgrades. They also decided to convert a lower-level gym into a home office and gaming area.

The couple, both 50, view the investment as a vacation home for now and a potential retirement home later.

Patricia still seems a bit surprised at where they ended up.

"My dream was to buy in the south of France," she recalls. "But then I came to Sitges and there was something special here. It's very cute, but very diverse as well -- you feel like you belong here. So I changed my mind about France and said, 'Let's try to make this happen.'"

Sitges traditionally attracts second-home buyers from Northern Europe, as well as elsewhere in Spain. Now the number of American buyers is rising, says the Tantows' agency, Lucas Fox, where in-house sales to Americans doubled in 2023 compared with the year before. The rise of remote work is helping to fuel interest, says the agency.

American visitors to the town are also increasing. Marina Norwell, of Oliver's Travels, the U.K.-based villa-rental specialists, says inquiries from the U.S. quadrupled in 2023 from the year before.

Norwell says a top choice for villa-minded Americans is a 10-bedroom country house with a saltwater swimming pool, about 15 minutes from the center of Sitges, with a high-season weekly rate of about $18,500. Norwell says it's popular with larger groups.

Sitges is something of a paradox, say residents. Known for its freewheeling nightlife in high season, it becomes a quieter, family-friendly community the rest of the year. The Tantows, who relocated during the pandemic from San Francisco to Florida, said they have no qualms about letting their two children, 9 and 11, explore on their own -- something they couldn't imagine back in San Francisco.

A desirable setting to raise children was also on the minds of full-time Dutch residents Ben Aquina and his wife, Carmen Aquina. The couple moved to Sitges in 2015 from the Netherlands to give their two sons, then 12 and 13, an international experience, he says.

The family rented for two years "to make sure that everything would go well with the kids," says Ben, a 63-year-old retired businessman. Then he and his wife, now 57, paid about $2.8 million in 2017 for a 7,000-square-foot, four-bedroom house on a 1/2-acre lot in a gated community near the city's premier golf course, Club de Golf Terramar.

They spent more than $3 million on a gut renovation of the three-level property, originally built in 2004, adding everything from a new kitchen and upstairs terrace to a new outdoor pool.

"We love Sitges," says Ben. "Life is so nice; the climate is perfect."

Now that their sons are attending universities in Amsterdam and Rotterdam, the couple has listed the home for $5.79 million, with Rachel Haslam of Lucas Fox handling the sale. 

They plan to downsize locally to an apartment and spend more time back in Holland.

At their current asking price, the Aquinas would just about break even, but many Sitges lovers are willing to take a loss, says Jordi Carbonell, sales director for Barcelona's surrounding areas at Engel & Volkers Spain.

Catalonia led the way in the industrialization of Spain in the 19th century, and Sitges became a spot for Catalan magnates to build lavish summer villas, often in a style associated with architect Antoni Gaudi up the coast in Barcelona.

Still expensive to buy, and often very expensive to modernize, they typically need a new kitchen and new air-conditioning system, and even a new roof, requiring a total investment of almost $10 million to $11 million, says Carbonell. New owners may never resell for that price, he adds, "but some people just love these properties."

Carbonell says the highest square-foot prices can now be found on Passeig Maritim, the palm-lined boulevard bordering the beach. In 2023, Lucas Fox sold a 1,930-square-foot contemporary apartment on the boulevard's continuation, Passeig de la Ribera, for $1.6 million, or $831 per square foot, far exceeding the resort's average.

Both the Tantows and the Aquinas were drawn to the community's proximity to Barcelona.

"Sitges wouldn't be Sitges without Barcelona," says venture capitalist Martin Tantow, who added that the family relies on direct flights from Miami and California. But they also use it as a getaway to the nearby Penedes wine region, home to Catalonia's sparkling Cava wines.

Carbonell says Sitges-bound buyers who want more land often head up to Penedes, where luxury properties can come with stables and tennis courts.

Meanwhile, budget-minded international buyers who want access to Sitges but more space for their euro are increasingly heading a 15-minute drive away to nearby communities Sant Pere de Ribes, closer to the vineyards, and Vilanova i la Geltru, a small city down the coast, where "you can spend 450,000 euros on a home but still enjoy Sitges on the weekends," he says.

Mary Anne Gibbons and Michael Healy, a couple in their early 70s from Washington, D.C., recently capped off an Iberian holiday with a first-time visit to Sitges, opting for an Oliver's Travels villa near Sant Pere de Ribes, where they paid around $1,400 in total for four nights in a three-bedroom renovated stone house.

Intending to use the setting as a base for discovering Barcelona, Gibbons says they opted most days to hang out in Sitges instead.

"It's a really cute town with a very relaxed atmosphere," says the attorney, who enjoyed the seafront promenade and quaint shops and cafes. "Very chill."" [1]

1. MANSION --- The Spanish Beach Town Luring American Buyers --- Sitges is known for its laid-back atmosphere, easy access to Barcelona and pricey 19th-century villas. Marcus, J S.  Wall Street Journal, Eastern edition; New York, N.Y.. 10 May 2024: M.1.

„Barclays“ patiria spaudimą dėl skalūnų skaldymo finansavimo



     „24 investuotojai, kurių valdomas turtas sudaro 1,24 trilijono dolerių, ketvirtadienį, per metinį visuotinį susirinkimą, planavo prašyti banko išplėsti finansavimo apribojimus ir „uždaryti spragą“ įsipareigojime dėl klimato kaitos, leidžiančio bankui finansuoti iškastines žaliavas.Šią grupę sudaro  Anglijos bažnyčios pensijų valdyba, „Rathbones Group“ ir „La Francaise Asset Management“ ir kitos.

     Akciją organizavusi į investicijas orientuota ne pelno organizacija „ShareAction“ taip pat planavo pateikti 3500 visuomenės narių pasirašytą peticiją ir New Freeport, Pa., kur veikia „Barclays fracking“ klientas EQT Corp., gyventojų atsiliepimus.

     „Tikimės, kad jie bendraus su mumis ir aptars, kas yra praktiška ir įmanoma, kalbant apie įsipareigojimą panaikinti spragas“, – sakė „ShareAction“ atstovas Jake'as Kroegeris.

     Akcininkų pasiūlymų aplinkosaugos klausimais pastaraisiais metais daugėjo, tačiau bendras jų pritarimas buvo pritildytas.

     Remiantis Tvarių investicijų instituto ataskaita, praėjusiais metais JAV buvo pateikta 630 pasiūlymų, susijusių su aplinkosaugos, socialiniais ir valdymo klausimais. Beveik devyni dešimtadaliai iš jų buvo už ESG, daugiau nei pusė balsavo, bet vidutinis palaikymas buvo apie 22%. Tai sumažėjo nuo aukščiausio taško – 33 % 2021 m.

     Tuo tarpu pasiūlymų, nukreiptų prieš ESG, skaičius išaugo daugiau, nei dvigubai, palyginti su dvejais metais anksčiau, ir sulaukė daug mažesnės paramos.

     Keletas Europos bankų neseniai paskelbė apie įsipareigojimus atšaukti iškastinio kuro finansavimą. Kai kuriais atvejais JAV bankai ėmėsi veiksmų, kad užpildytų šią tuštumą.

     Vasario mėnesį „Barclays“ paskelbė apie atnaujintą klimato politiką, kurioje, be kitų įsipareigojimų, įsipareigojo nutraukti tiesioginį naujų naftos ir dujų projektų finansavimą. Reaguodama į naują planą, „ShareAction“ atšaukė siūlomą akcininkų nutarimą, raginantį banką įvertinti galimą riziką akcininkų ir klientų interesams, kuriuos gali sukelti finansavimas iškastiniam kurui.

     Tačiau „ShareAction“ nebuvo patenkintas naujuoju „Barclays“ planu. Balandžio mėn. ne pelno organizacija paskelbė analizę, kurioje nustatyta, kad naujojoje politikoje yra dvi „spragos“. 

Pirma, nors „Barclays“ įsipareigojo apriboti uolienų ardymo finansavimą JK ir Europoje, ji neišplėtė politikos į JAV, kur yra įsikūrę kai kurie jos ardymo klientai. 

Antra, banko apribojimai dirbti su įmonėmis, kurios orientuojasi tik į iškastinio kuro gavybą, netaikomi projektams, kuriuos jis laiko trumpalaikiams, o tai kategorija apima daugybę uolienų ardymo projektų.

     Šios savaitės akcininkų reikalavimais siekiama pakoreguoti esamus banko įsipareigojimus, kad jie apimtų daugiau ardymo operacijų.

     „Dėkojame „ShareAction“ už nuolatinį įsitraukimą į mūsų klimato strategiją ir už tai, kad pripažįstame pažangą, kurią padarėme „nustatydami sektoriui pirmaujantį įsipareigojimą“ atnaujintoje naftos ir dujų politikoje“, – sakė „Barclays“ atstovas.

     „Turime tikslą iki 2030 m. skirti 1 trilijoną dolerių tvaraus ir pereinamojo laikotarpio finansavimo, o praėjusiais metais sutelkėme 67,8 mlrd. dolerių. Pripažįstame, kaip svarbu patenkinti dabartinius energijos poreikius, tuo pat metu finansuodami švarios energijos sistemos mastelį, kad būtų užtikrintas energijos saugumas. prieinamumas ir patikimumas."

     Tarptautinės energetikos agentūros 2050 m. grynojo nulinės emisijos scenarijuje pripažįstama, kad atsargos su trumpesniu paruošimo laiku, pavyzdžiui, skalūnų nafta ir dujos, išlieka svarbia trumpalaikio energijos tiekimo dalimi“, – sakė atstovas.

     Savo tinklalapyje paskelbtame pareiškime bankas teigė, kad jo naujoji energetikos politika yra orientuota į ilgalaikės iškastinio kuro plėtros ribojimą, o skalūnų ardymo projektai gali pradėti gaminti netrukus po to, kai bus priimtas sprendimas investuoti." [1]  


1. Barclays Is Pressured on Financing for Fracking. Brown, Claire.  Wall Street Journal, Eastern edition; New York, N.Y.. 10 May 2024: B.11.

 

 

Barclays Is Pressured on Financing for Fracking


"The 24 investors, which represent $1.24 trillion in assets under management, planned to ask the bank at its annual general meeting Thursday to expand its restrictions on financing for fracking and "close a loophole" in its climate commitment that allows the bank's financing of fossil-fuel companies to continue. The group includes the Church of England Pensions Board, Rathbones Group and La Francaise Asset Management, among others.

ShareAction, the investing-focused nonprofit that organized the action, planned to also submit a petition signed by 3,500 members of the public and testimonials from residents of New Freeport, Pa., where Barclays fracking client EQT Corp. has operations.

"We're hoping that they're going to engage with us and discuss what's practical and possible in terms of actually committing to close the loopholes" said Jake Kroeger, spokesperson for ShareAction.

Shareholder proposals on environmental issues have been on the rise in recent years, but overall support has been muted.

Last year, 630 proposals related to environmental, social and governance issues were filed in the U.S. as of August, according to a report by the Sustainable Investments Institute. Almost nine-tenths of those were pro-ESG, with more than half put to vote, but average support was around 22%. This was down from a high point of 33% in 2021.

Meanwhile, the number of anti-ESG proposals more than doubled from two years prior, with far less support.

Several European banks have recently announced commitments to pull back on financing for fossil fuels. In some cases, U.S. banks have stepped in to fill the void.

In February, Barclays announced an updated climate policy in which it pledged to stop directly financing new oil and gas projects, among other commitments. In response to the new plan, ShareAction withdrew a proposed shareholder resolution calling for the bank to assess potential risks to shareholder and customer interests posed by its fossil-fuel financing.

ShareAction wasn't satisfied with Barclays's new plan, however. In April, the nonprofit released an analysis that found the new policy contained two "loopholes." First, while Barclays committed to restricting financing for fracking in the U.K. and Europe, it didn't extend the policy to the U.S., where some of its fracking clients are based. And second, the bank's restrictions on working with companies that focus exclusively on fossil-fuel extraction don't apply to projects it considers short term, a category that includes many fracking projects.

This week's shareholder demands are aimed at tweaking the bank's existing commitments to encompass more fracking operations.

"We thank ShareAction for their ongoing engagement on our climate strategy and for recognizing the progress we have made in 'setting a sector-leading commitment' in our updated oil and gas policies," a spokesperson for Barclays said.

"We have a target to deliver $1 trillion of Sustainable and Transition Finance by 2030 and last year mobilized $67.8 billion. We recognize the importance of meeting current energy needs, while financing the scaling of the clean energy system of tomorrow to ensure energy is secure, affordable and reliable.

The International Energy Agency's Net Zero Emissions 2050 Scenario recognizes that reserves with shorter lead times -- such as shale oil and gas -- remain an important part of near-term energy supply," the spokesperson said.

In a statement on its website, the bank said its new energy policy is focused on restricting long-term fossil-fuel expansion, whereas fracking projects can start production soon after an investment decision is made.” [1]

1. Barclays Is Pressured on Financing for Fracking. Brown, Claire.  Wall Street Journal, Eastern edition; New York, N.Y.. 10 May 2024: B.11.

 

Žingsnis Europos strateginės nepriklausomybės link: prancūzų dirbtinio intelekto startuolis atakuoja Silicio slėnį --- „Mistral AI“ pritrauks maždaug 600 mln. dolerių

    „Mistral AI artėja prie sandorio surinkti lėšų, siekiant 6 mlrd.dolerių vertės.

 

     Tikimasi, kad esami rėmėjai „General Catalyst“ ir „Lightspeed Venture Partners“ bus vieni didžiausių investuotojų naujajame finansavimo etape, kuriame „Mistral“ planuoja surinkti apie 600 mln. dolerių, teigia su situacija susipažinę žmonės.

 

     Naujasis turas parodytų nuolatinį kai kurių investuotojų užsidegimą naujų įmonių, kurios, jų nuomone, gali konkuruoti dėl dirbtinio intelekto (AI) įrankių, galinčių generuoti viską nuo sklandaus rašymo iki veikiančio kompiuterio kodo ir teksto blokų apibendrinimo, kūrimui ir pelnui iš jų. 

 

Taip pat atsiranda atsargumo ženklų, kai kurioms generatyvaus AI startuoliams pastaruoju metu sunku surinkti naujų pinigų, kad galėtų sumokėti už investicijas į technologijai reikalingus lustus ir elektros energiją.

 

     Vienas iš klausimų, su kuriais susiduria tokie naujokai, kaip „Mistral“, yra tai, ar jie sugebės konkuruoti su milijardais dolerių, kuriuos technologijų gigantai, taip pat Sam Altman OpenAI, jau įsipareigojo panaudoti, kad tobulinti technologijas.

 

     Paryžiuje įsikūrusią „Mistral“ prieš metus įkūrė vietiniai „Google“ ir „Meta Platforms“ tyrėjai, o jos vertė gruodį buvo daugiau, nei 2 mlrd. dolerių – tai buvo daugiau, nei septynis kartus daugiau, nei praėjusią vasarą.

 

     31 metų „Mistral“ generalinis direktorius Arthuras Menschas sako, kad jo įmonė AI lenktynėse siekia aplenkti Silicio slėnio lyderius, tokius, kaip, „Microsoft“ remiamas, „OpenAI“ ir „Google“, kurdamas ir komercializuodamas pigesnius AI įrankius įmonėms, kurios gali veikti beveik taip pat, kaip OpenAI ChatGPT.

 

     „Mistral“, kartu su „Meta Platforms“, taip pat yra viena didžiausių atvirojo kodo generuojamųjų AI įrankių rėmėjų, suteikianti kitoms įmonėms galingas generuojančios AI programinės įrangos versijas, kad jos galėtų nemokamai naudotis. „Mistral“ tikslas yra sukurti vartotojų ekosistemą savo įrankiams. „Mistral“ praėjusį mėnesį išleido jos naujausią atvirojo kodo modelį.

 

     Bendrovė taip pat yra gana liesa, joje dirba maždaug 60 darbuotojų, palyginti su šimtų komandomis, kurios kūrė dirbtinio intelekto modelius „Meta“ ir „OpenAI“. Nors „Mistral“ vis dar yra mažas, palyginti su konkurentais, investuotojus sužavėjo bendrovės efektyvumas ir gebėjimas kurti konkurencingas technologijas.

 

     Gruodžio mėn. „Mistral“ iš investuotojų surinko šiek tiek daugiau nei 500 mln. dolerių. „Microsoft“ taip pat susitarė platinti „Mistral“ AI įrankius „Azure“ debesų kompiuterijos platformos vartotojams. Kai kurie „Mistral“ modeliai taip pat pasiekiami debesų platformose, kurias valdo „Google“ ir „Amazon.com“.

 

     Nors „Mistral“ yra Prancūzijos įmonė, vieni didžiausių investuotojų į naują lėšų rinkimo etapą yra amerikiečiai.

 

     Mensch, „Mistral“ generalinis direktorius, teigė, kad bendrovė siekia parodyti, kad sėkminga įmonė gali augti Prancūzijoje. Prancūzijos prezidentas Emmanuelis Macronas paminėjo Mistralą, kaip nacionalinį pasididžiavimą ir sako, kad vietinio dirbtinio intelekto plėtra yra žingsnis Europos strateginės nepriklausomybės link." [1]


 O ką čia daro Lietuva? Bezda ir gamina artilerijos sviedinius bei vaikiškus dronus iš kiniškų detalių.


1. French AI Startup Takes On Silicon Valley --- Mistral AI is close to raising roughly $600 million, nearly tripling its valuation. Berber, Jin; Schechner, Sam; Dotan, Tom.  Wall Street Journal, Eastern edition; New York, N.Y.. 10 May 2024: B.4. 

A step toward European strategic independence: French AI Startup Takes On Silicon Valley --- Mistral AI is close to raising roughly $600 million, nearly tripling its valuation


"Mistral AI is nearing a deal to raise funds at a $6 billion valuation -- nearly tripling its level from six months ago and giving the French startup added fuel to challenge Silicon Valley giants in the artificial-intelligence race.

Existing backers General Catalyst and Lightspeed Venture Partners are expected to be among the biggest investors in the new funding round, in which Mistral is set to raise around $600 million, according to people familiar with the situation.

The new round would indicate continued fervor among some investors for startups they think can compete in the battle to build and profit from AI tools that can generate everything from fluent writing to working computer code and summarizing blocks of text. It comes as there are also emerging signs of wariness, with some generative-AI startups recently struggling to raise new money to pay for the investments in chips and electricity needed for the technology.

Among the questions newcomers like Mistral face is whether they will be able to compete against the many billions of dollars that the tech giants, as well as Sam Altman's OpenAI, have already committed to advancing the technology.

Paris-based Mistral was founded a year ago by local researchers for Google and Meta Platforms and valued at over $2 billion in December -- which itself was a more-than-sevenfold increase from a valuation the prior summer.

Mistral's 31-year-old chief executive, Arthur Mensch, says his company aims to outflank Silicon Valley leaders such as Microsoft-backed OpenAI and Google in the AI race by developing and commercializing lower-cost AI tools for businesses that can perform nearly as well as OpenAI's ChatGPT.

Mistral is also, along with Meta Platforms, one of the biggest supporters of open-source generative AI tools, giving away powerful versions of generative AI software for other companies to use and repurpose free of charge. Mistral's goal is to seed an ecosystem of users for its tools. Mistral put out its latest open-source model last month.

The company is also relatively lean, with roughly 60 employees, compared with the teams of hundreds that built AI models at Meta and OpenAI. Although Mistral is still small compared with rivals, investors have been impressed by the company's efficiency and ability to build competitive technology.

As of December, Mistral had raised just over $500 million from investors, while also committing to sell small stakes to companies involved in AI, including chip maker Nvidia and business-software companies Microsoft and Salesforce. Microsoft also has a deal to distribute Mistral's AI tools to users of its Azure cloud-computing platform. Some Mistral models are also available on the cloud platforms operated by Google and Amazon.com.

While Mistral is a French company, some of the biggest investors in the new fundraising round are American.

Mensch, the Mistral CEO, has said the company aims to show a successful company can grow in France. French President Emmanuel Macron has cited Mistral as a point of national pride and says development of homegrown AI is a step toward European strategic independence." [1]

And what is Lithuania doing here? Lithuania is farting, and also manufacturing artillery shells and children's drones from Chinese parts.

1. French AI Startup Takes On Silicon Valley --- Mistral AI is close to raising roughly $600 million, nearly tripling its valuation. Berber, Jin; Schechner, Sam; Dotan, Tom.  Wall Street Journal, Eastern edition; New York, N.Y.. 10 May 2024: B.4.