"Belarus would be willing to host
Russian tactical nuclear weapons on its territory to strengthen its defense
capabilities in response to what it sees as security threats from Western
nations, the country’s Foreign Ministry said in a
statement reported by the state news media on Tuesday.
President Vladimir V. Putin of
Russia had said in an interview broadcast on national television on Sunday that
he would be able to position tactical nuclear weapons in Belarus,
a close ally, by the summer. This underscored the Kremlin’s willingness to use
nuclear saber-rattling in an attempt to put pressure on Ukraine’s allies to
back down from their support of Kyiv.
Belta, Belarus’s state news agency,
reported that the country’s Foreign Ministry issued a statement on Tuesday
in support of Mr. Putin’s move. It said that in recent years Belarus had been
“subjected to unprecedented political, economic and information pressure” by
the United States, Britain, their NATO allies and countries of the European
Union.
“Taking into account these
circumstances and the legitimate national security concerns and risks arising
from them, Belarus is forced to respond in order to strengthen its own security
and defense capability,” the statement said, according to Belta. “Military
cooperation between Belarus and Russia is in strict compliance with
international law,” it added.
Western officials condemned Mr.
Putin’s remarks as dangerous and irresponsible, and Ukraine called for an emergency meeting of the
United Nations Security Council to address what it called “the
latest provocation” by Russia. But U.S. officials have said that they have seen
no effort by Moscow to move or employ its nuclear weapons and still believe
that the risk of their use is low.
Mr. Putin, who last year floated the
idea of stationing Russian nuclear weapons in Belarus, provided new details in
the interview broadcast on Sunday. In those remarks, he said that 10 Belarusian
warplanes had been retrofitted to carry Russian nuclear weapons and that a
storage facility for the warheads would be ready by July 1.
Mr. Putin said that the nuclear
warheads that Russia intended to position in Belarus were of the “tactical”
variety. These weapons have lower explosive power than the “strategic” variety,
which can threaten entire cities. But it remained unclear whether Mr. Putin
would follow through with the idea, and he was vague on any timeline.
In the interview, he portrayed the
initiative as “nothing unusual,” pointing out that the United States had long deployed its own
nuclear weapons within the borders of its European allies. The
Russian leader also said that President Aleksandr G. Lukashenko of Belarus had
requested the Russian move.
Mr. Lukashenko — who relies on
Russia for financial, fuel and security assistance to maintain his grip on
power — has not publicly commented on Mr. Putin’s latest remarks, but he said
last year that Russia was welcome to move nuclear weapons to Belarus.
Mr. Lukashenko has railed against “possible aggression against our country” by
NATO and Ukraine, but, facing opposition at home, he has resisted
getting involved in the Ukraine conflict directly.
Still, Belarus has moved further
into Russia’s orbit over the past year, with the Kremlin taking steps to
increase aid to its neighbor in a bid to more closely integrate the two post-Soviet
countries, and perhaps even bring them to the brink of what analysts
have described as a full-blown merger."
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