"Lithuanian President
Gitanas Nausėda says that in order for Lithuania to have an army division in
2030, 5-5.5 percent of the gross domestic product (GDP) should be allocated to
defense every year. According to him, according to the data provided by the
Ministry of National Defense (KAM), about 12 billion euros are needed for the
implementation of the division.
"We have to
answer the question, if we can't implement the national division on time at
current costs, how much money do we need to get it done the way we want to in
2030?" There are different calculations, (...) we received information
from the Ministry of National Defense about 12 billion. euros, but it is 10-14
billion. euros", G. Nausėda told TV3 on Monday.
"Let's spread
this amount over six years, until 2030, we will get, at the current level,
about 1.5-2 percent point in addition. In other words, instead of 3.5 percent, 5 or 5.5 percent may be needed," he noted.
According to G.
Nausėda, an agreement in principle between the parties on borrowing for defense
could be reached.
According to him, it
is possible that the deficit of the state budget, in order to significantly
increase defense spending, may exceed the 3% stipulated in the Maastricht
criteria limit.
"I think that a
principled consensus can be reached and if it is reached, then we need to
clearly foresee what we have to do. I mean not only about the constitutional
fiscal discipline law, but also about the need for $1.25 billion in the coming
years additional funds to the money that is allocated", said the head of
the country.
"This can be
achieved by borrowing. (...) If we increase defense spending by a significant
amount, a situation may arise where the budget deficit is higher than 3
percent. (...) But by fitting in 3 percent of the GDP budget
deficit, we will not defend us from the enemy," he asserted.
However, the
president noted that exceeding 3 percent deficit, fiscal correction should be
considered in the future budget and think about growing luxury taxes,
increasing progressivity.
"However, in
order to maintain sustainable public finances, in the years when we exceed (3%
deficit - ELTA), a discussion should begin whether we will make a fiscal
correction next year and, perhaps, introduce higher luxury taxes, perhaps
increase progressivity, so that getting out of 3 percent the deficit would not
be a long-term phenomenon that would start to increase the state debt and
worsen credit ratings", said G. Nausėda.
ELTA reminds that
last May the State Defense Council (VGT) approved the proposal of the Ministry
of National Defense (KAM) to form a division-sized military unit in Lithuania.
The division, the basis of which would be the Lithuanian "Iron Wolf",
"Žemaitija" and "Aukštaitija" brigades, was planned to be
formed by 2030.
The Minister of
Finance Gintarė Skaistė presented the 2025-2027 state budget draft at the
plenary session of the Seimas held in mid-October.
The draft budget
submitted by the government for the next year foresees that the budget income
will reach 17.98 billion EUR, expenses – 23.02 billion euros. Compared to this
year, budget revenues are expected to grow by 1 billion EUR (5.9%), expenses –
over 2.4 billion euros (11.7%).
Government sector
debt in 2025 will make up 43.2 percent. (excluding the impact of the EU balance
and accumulation - 42.3%), deficit - 3%.
The financing of the
Ministry of National Defense with the Defense Fund will exceed 2.5 billion.
euros and will amount to 3.03 percent GDP.
With the Maastricht
criteria in force, European Union countries, including Lithuania, will have to
maintain a budget deficit of less than 3% of the gross domestic product (GDP)
and not have a budget deficit of more than 60% GDP-sized debts."
Not everyone agrees that imposing much higher taxes, even just on people
we hate, is a good way to wage a war:
"Swedbank's Chief Economist Nerijus Mačiulis: "Rapidly
raising tax rates, as shown by the example of Estonia, can not increase budget
revenues, but deepen and prolong the economic recession.""
Whom did you people elect for us?
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