"Three conservatives propose to cancel residence
permits in Lithuania for Russian and Belarusian citizens who keep returning to
their homeland.
Members of the Seimas Laurynas Kasčiūnas, Audronius Ažubalis
and Valdas Rakutis propose to supplement the law establishing restrictive
measures for Russian and Belarusian citizens introduced due to events in
Ukraine with such a provision.
They registered a proposal that the issuance of residence
permits in Lithuania to Belarusian citizens, as well as Russians, should be
suspended if they do not have a valid visa.
Already valid permits should be
canceled if Russian and Belarusian citizens have traveled to the Russian
Federation or the Republic of Belarus more than once within three calendar
months.
An exception would apply to carriers and truck drivers
transiting through the aforementioned countries or if the travel was for
objective reasons beyond the control of the citizen.
According to the authors of the proposal, the number of
Belarusians who have received a residence permit in Lithuania has increased
significantly over the past few years, now there are about 62,000 of them, but
approximately 70% of them are economic migrants.
“(...) the absolute majority of Belarusians who have a
temporary residence permit in Lithuania return to Belarus more or less
regularly. Among them, there are also those who have a temporary residence
permit issued on humanitarian grounds. As of December 2023, 38,000 such cases
were recorded,” the authors of the draft law state.
According to the conservatives, these people may be
recruited by special services in Belarus, they may be asked to perform certain
intelligence functions.
They emphasized that stopping the acceptance of applications
from Belarusians and canceling already issued residence permits in Lithuania is
necessary in order to better protect the interests of national security.
“Such restrictions would be optimal and balanced in the
context of the current security situation. In the face of existing threats, the
proposed measures are necessary and targeted, applicable exclusively in
response to existing threats, therefore their application will not cause inconvenience
to the population and business of Lithuania,” the authors of the proposal
claim.
Last week, the Seimas, after its submission, approved the
Government’s proposal to extend national sanctions against Russians and
Belarusians for another year.
The Law on the Establishment of Restrictive Measures in
Regard to Events in Ukraine was first adopted in Lithuania in 2023. It aims to
demonstrate support for Ukraine and restrict certain rights of citizens of
Russia and Belarus.
The current version of the law is valid until May 3, 2025,
the Government proposes to extend its validity until May 2, 2026.
The law suspends the acceptance of applications for Schengen
and national visas from Russian and Belarusian citizens, except in cases where
the Lithuanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs mediates, and the acceptance of
temporary residence permits in Lithuania, with the exception of those who hold
a valid Schengen or national visa, a residence permit in Lithuania or another
European Union (EU) country.
Russians and Belarusians who do not enter the country
through the EU border are subject to additional checks for threats to national
security, public order, public policy, internal security, public health or
international relations.
They are also prohibited from importing Ukrainian hryvnias
into or out of Lithuania, and it is prohibited to import agricultural products
and feed originating in Russia or Belarus.
According to the law, Russians who do not have residence
permits in Lithuania are prohibited from purchasing real estate in Lithuania.
These sanctions are criticized by the Vilnius-based office
of Belarusian opposition leader Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, because they also
affect Belarusians who fled the Minsk regime.”
Stop firing
up hatred between people around us, so we could better protect the interests of
Lithuanian national security.
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