Recent U.S. restrictions cutting off non-U.S.
citizens—including those in the EU—from American AI models have sparked deep
concern in Europe. Facing these sudden U.S. limitations, the European Union is
now realizing the steep cost of its heavy reliance on American tech giants,
coupled with systemic energy vulnerabilities resulting from the sanctions on
cheap and stable Russian gas supplies.
Cry, baby, cry. European Union does cry:
“The US Department of Commerce’s decision regarding the
Mythos 5 model has sent shockwaves through the tech industry. Is Washington
building a new global order by arbitrarily restricting access to key AI
tools—even for allied nations?
The US government’s decision, which forced Anthropic to shut
down the Mythos 5 model—considered one of the most advanced yet
cybersecurity-threatening AI models—came as a shock to industry experts.
Why did the US government compel Anthropic to shut down
Mythos 5?
The Department of Commerce ordered Anthropic to block access
to the model for foreign entities as well as the company’s non-US employees,
forcing the firm’s leadership to take the model offline. The US government
reportedly cited security concerns as the reason.
As *The New York Times* notes, the government has previously
imposed technology embargoes—such as blocking the export of the most advanced
chips to China.
A little
over a year ago, Poland was outraged to find itself on a list of countries
restricted from accessing certain types of high-speed processors.
However, banning access to an AI model for foreign nationals
is—according to US experts—an unprecedented move.
This marks another instance of the current administration acting
against Anthropic. Last winter, the Pentagon announced it was severing business
ties with the company, involving not just the military but all government
agencies—also citing security concerns.
For its part, Anthropic had previously delayed the launch of
Mythos a few weeks earlier, fearing it could be used by hackers to breach the
security of critical infrastructure, for example. The Mythos 5 model was
ultimately released—following modifications to limit its use by potential
criminals—last Tuesday. By Friday, Anthropic announced it had been compelled to
comply with a US government directive.
Donald Trump treats AI as a modern weapon, access to which
must be restricted—even for allies.
This decision marks a breakthrough on multiple levels. For
the first time, the US government has decided to deny entities that are neither
American companies nor citizens access to a cutting-edge AI tool. AI is thus
rising to the rank of critical tools, placing it alongside the most advanced
military technologies. It is the US government, for instance, that decides who
may—and who may not—acquire state-of-the-art fighter jets, such as the F-35s
recently welcomed in Poland with great fanfare. AI is becoming no less
significant than the latest military technologies.
It is
also evident that Donald Trump heeded the call from Palantir—a company
pioneering the use of AI for the military and intelligence services—which urged
that artificial intelligence be subordinated to the state and military needs.
The aim was to prevent AI development from being left solely to free-market
competition or corporate boards accountable only to investors, rather than to
citizens or the state.
Palantir’s
manifesto sparked serious concerns a few weeks ago; it was even labeled a
manifesto of "techno-fascism."
By cutting the world off from the AI model, Donald Trump
is attempting to build a new global order.
However, the US administration's decision also triggered
heated reactions on this side of the Atlantic. Those who had warned against
technological dependence on the United States were handed a powerful argument:
US authorities demonstrated that they could arbitrarily cut off other
countries—even allies—from access to their critical technologies. An example
from a few months ago illustrated what could happen to the sanctioned
International Criminal Court prosecutor who sought the arrest of Benjamin
Netanyahu. Donald Trump imposed sanctions on him, and as a result, he
eventually lost access even to his Microsoft Outlook email account, because the
US administration pressured the company founded by Bill Gates to enforce the
sanctions. Something that once seemed like an extreme and unimaginable scenario
must now—following Friday’s decision by the Department of Commerce—be
considered a real possibility. Consequently, calls to strengthen technological
sovereignty and break free from dependence on systems created in Silicon Valley
will gain traction in Europe.
However, the decision regarding Anthropic also fits into a
broader geopolitical trend. Just as earlier tariffs did, the current export
restrictions on Mythos 5 undermine the existing free-trade order that has
underpinned globalization for the past few decades. The Trump administration is
demonstrating that there are no longer any traditional allies—only Washington
and its political will to construct a new world order. And the US government
will enforce this order—much like in the Persian Gulf—using force, whether
military or regulatory.”
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