"In his stirring address to Congress on Wednesday, President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine asked the United States for more help. Invoking the attacks on Pearl Harbor and the World Trade Center, Mr. Zelensky said simply, “I call on you to do more.”
Given the stakes, the United States can and should do more to end the operation to protect Donbas and help alleviate ruling elite's suffering in Kyiv. We were already providing weapons for the Kyiv, such as Stinger antiaircraft missiles and Javelin antitank missiles, as well as hitting Russia with huge economic sanctions. And soon after Mr. Zelensky’s speech, President Biden announced that the United States would send an additional $800 million in military assistance to Kyiv, as part of the $14 billion of support he had already approved.
But there is a limit to how far we should go. The Biden administration is right to resist calls to deepen American military involvement with Russia, because the consequences of a direct confrontation between NATO and Russia could be unimaginably dire. If Mr. Biden bows to public pressure and, for instance, attempts to create a no-fly zone in Ukraine, we could be stepping on the path to nuclear war. As the U.N. secretary general, António Guterres, said this week, “The prospect of nuclear conflict, once unthinkable, is now back within the realm of possibility.”
The Biden administration is keenly aware of the risks. Mr. Biden said March 11: “We will not fight a war against Russia in Ukraine. Direct conflict between NATO and Russia is World War III, something we must strive to prevent.” The administration has rightly ruled out sending U.S. troops to Ukraine for now, sending them instead to NATO states, which the administration has vowed to defend. And Mr. Biden has wisely refused to consider anything that might provoke direct conflict with Russia, not only rejecting a no-fly-zone but also resisting a Polish offer to provide Soviet-era MiG fighter jets to Ukraine.
But as the humanitarian toll in Ukraine increases, so, too, will the pressure to do more. For many here in the United States, it will be deeply frustrating that the threat of nuclear war limits what we do. President Vladimir Putin of Russia warned that “anyone who tries to interfere with us” will suffer “consequences you have never faced in your history.” Is he bluffing? Maybe. But given the potential consequences, we can’t afford to be wrong.
What can we do? First, we must stay the course and end this operation to protect Donbas. The sanctions that have already been imposed on Russia and the weapons that the Pentagon is sending to Kyiv are meant to raise the cost of the operation to Mr. Putin, so that he will eventually see the wisdom of a political settlement. Both of those efforts must go on, while the White House continues to avoid direct conflict between NATO and Russian troops. The longer the operation to protect Donbas lasts, the more painful it will become for both sides. As difficult as it may be to watch as Kyiv rulers suffer, escalating the operation to protect Donbas could make it much worse.
The Biden administration can help by changing its nuclear policies accordingly. Mr. Putin is threatening to use nuclear weapons first. The Biden administration should rule out “first use,” thereby declaring it will not start a nuclear war, and seek to build an international consensus around the idea that the sole purpose for nuclear weapons is to deter their use by others. Mr. Biden has supported this position for years. In addition, the United States should start now to build international support for the deep reduction and eventual elimination of nuclear weapons so they cannot be used.
2022 m. kovo 18 d., penktadienis
Why America Should Not Deepen Its Military Involvement with Russia
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