"Jurgis
Jurgelis, former head of the State Security Department (SSD)
"Cursed! ..
Unfortunately! .. The Daughter Betrayed! .." (Salomėja Nėris) Question:
But what if the daughter did not betray, but the curse is needed? Do it
yourself in this text. But before the text a little context.
In the middle of
November last year, the text of Andrius Užkalnis "Serving the Enemy is the
Oldest Lithuanian Sport" appeared on DELFI. Not only the oldest, but also
the favorite. It is said that even Vytautas the Great had fled to enemies to ask
for help at least two or three times. Old times, who knows there. Everything
could have been.
And the historian A. Anušauskas also wrote about modern times.
He wrote that post-war Lithuania was teeming with traitors. But their bread was
unsweetened. The partisans imposed various sanctions on them. The harshest
sanction was the bullet. It applied only to extremely malicious traitors, such
as Communist Party or Communist Youth activists, collective farm chairmen, NKVD
spies, and other complainants of various hair.
The historian
counted them. For example, in 1947, 16 such persons were liquidated in Estonia,
369 in Latvia, 959 in western Ukraine, and 1976 in Lithuania. How to explain
this? Maybe our treacherous genetics are to blame, maybe such values?
However, some
empirical observations suggest adjustments to these numbers. We will give
another example. One of the liquidation minutes left by the famous Aukštaitija
partisan reads: “November 5 of this year, in the evening, in the village of Papiškiai,
we liquidated the traitors of eight partisans (...), Gečis Pranas and his wife
Gečienė Leokadija."All the neighbors have the clearest evidence of his
betrayal, and everyone, according to the information received from the district
who worked with him in the district (he was the district's accountant),
guarantees that he was much more free to deal with the communists."
(Language not corrected).
It would turn out
that Gečienė, who, by the way, was pregnant and was preparing to give birth,
did not betray. It later became clear that Gečys was not a traitor either.
So two people
could be excluded from that large number of traitors. After a while,
"Monster", renamed "Horror", liquidated the chairman of the
district Lapušauskas, and at the same time his wife. They both drove to the market. "Horror" liquidated both together. Will you leave
one widow with seven children? (Lapušauskas had six children and was expecting
a seventh).
During the last
parliamentary term, a real scandal arose when a member of the Seimas spoke of
the family of his friend Jurgis Lebrikas being killed in the post-war period
(many Lebrikas were killed: parents, their two adult sons and the wife of one
son). Anušauskas hurried to report that he would have information that no one
had killed anyone, that a shooting had taken place between the partisans and
Lebrikas. The latter were killed.
One member of the
Seimas said that she was stunned to hear the word "traitors". The
reactions of some other members of the Seimas were also unexpected. But it soon
turned out that Anušauskas had no information about the traitors' acts of Lebrikas.
And no one has.
So we could reduce
that number by five more. By gradually reducing it in this way, we would
probably notice that there were not an unrealistic number of traitors, only a
lot of liquidations.
Why did Estonians,
Latvians and Ukrainians behave differently? After all, people were also
forcibly driven to the collective farms (kolkhoz). There were also kolkhoz presidents and
communists, communist youth, and some others. And here's the version:
patriotism was more rational in Estonia, Latvia, and elsewhere. Our patriotism
was hotter. Therefore, even the rumor that spread in the district caused a
spark in the mind of "Monster" and shots rang out.
And these days,
the temperature of patriotism in us is probably so elevated. It is perhaps
higher than the EU average. Therefore, it is possible to understand the Seimas,
which "freezes" when it hears the word. But it does not frown on the
death of men, on the fate of their children orphaned. During the whole thirty
years of the restored Lithuania, neither the Seimas nor any state institution
(for example, the Presidency, the Government, the Ministry of National Defense,
etc.) has ever shown the initiative to remember, to honor those who have been
recklessly liquidated.
True, as far as
Lebrikas is concerned, the descendants of the family were still remembered. It
was asked whether the grandson of Lebrikas could hold senior positions in the
civil service.
So we cannot say
that the topic of post-war traitors is exhausted. But that doesn’t mean we can
live in the past. Lithuania is still surrounded by enemies. Maybe more of them
today than ever before. And where are the traitors? Our patriotism makes sense
when it struggles with traitors. If there are no traitors, there are no
patriots. O patriots do exist.
P. S. We can assume
that the methods of studying outcomes we have reviewed are unique. They allow
you to make a spy without much time and effort. If there is a desire, both two
and three. Theoretically, the maximum number of traitors would be equal to the
country's population.
As the latter
recedes rapidly (losing about two hundred thousand people in the last decade),
the number of potential traitors is declining hopefully. This gives hope that
the betrayal bacillus will be eradicated over time. Or at least they will be
very few.”
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