"Inga Ruginienė, chairwoman of the
Lithuanian Trade Union Confederation, assured that the trade unions were
opposed to the new list of missing professions, stating that low-skilled
specialties should not be included in the list of missing professions.
"After all, that list is not for that at all. The primary purpose of
compiling it was to attract highly qualified employees with special abilities
to Lithuania, who are difficult to train in Lithuania. If there is a shortage
of such employees and we cannot prepare them, we can invite them from other
countries. It is applied all over the world, but Lithuanian employers, using it, suddenly
expand the list of missing employees to the lowest level of skills," - said I.
Ruginienė.
According to the data of the
Employment Service, there are currently almost 177 thousand people in
Lithuania. registered unemployed, and there are about 40 thousand vacancies.
That’s more than 6 people applying for one vacancy. There has already been a
call from employers to bring in workers from Central Asian countries who do not
speak Russian or English. "Does that mean there is a shortage of workers?
From those statistics, we see that only four out of 10 workers have a chance of
finding a job.
Is that how it is due to staff
shortages? We have been approached many times by people who cannot find work in
the transport sector, even though companies claim to have many vacancies. They
are unequivocally told that Lithuanians are not wanted. The fact is that the EU
requirements for everyone are the same and the salary cannot be lower than in
other European countries," - said I. Ruginienė. Lithuanians are familiar with the Labor
Code, which is not always to the advantage of the employer.
It is said that even Ukrainians with
Belarusians are not very desirable because they are quite educated and know how
to demand their rights. "Therefore, there has already been a request from
employers to bring workers from Central Asian countries who do not speak
Russian or English. We have officially heard this in the Tripartite Council. To
our knowledge, they are already being transported.
I’m not saying you need to close the country and
let nobody in. We will certainly not survive in a vacuum, but our goal is to
make working in Lithuania attractive not only for third-country workers, but
also for Western European workers. Why don't they come to us? Because no one
wants to work in the conditions that employers offer them today. And this is
not the problem of the last six months," - I. Ruginienė assured.
According to the trade union
representative, Lithuanian employers should improve working conditions and
raise wages in order to achieve employee loyalty, but are reluctant to do so.
"This was also the case in 2007, when there were free meals
in some workplaces due to a shortage of workers. Now the situation is similar.
An employer needs to raise standards, and how is it done? "Retaining
profits and bringing in an employee from a third country that may not make such
demands. Today, employers are choosing this path, which is cheaper," - taught
I.Ruginienė."
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