"The Mayflower, an unmanned robotic ship that recreated
English colonists' 1620 voyage on the Mayflower, reached the coast of
Massachusetts on Thursday.
More than 400 years after the colonists' historic voyage
from England, the newly autonomous ship Mayflower rendezvoused with an escort
off the coast of Massachusetts, was towed to Plymouth Harbor under U.S. Coast
Guard regulations and docked near an exact replica of the original Mayflower.
The 15 m long trimaran controlled by artificial intelligence
technology had neither a captain nor a helmsman; there were no people in it at
all.
The first attempt of a solar-powered ship to cross the
Atlantic in 2021 was accompanied by technical problems and eventually the ship
had to be returned to its port - Plymouth, England, from which the Pilgrim
Fathers set sail in 1620.
In April, the autonomous ship set sail again from southwest
England, but mechanical problems diverted it to Portugal's Azores and then to
Canada.
"With nobody on board, obviously you can't do the
necessary mechanical, physical repairs," said Rob High, head of software
at International Business Machines (IBM), the world's leading computer services
provider, which is helping with the project.
"It's also part of the learning process," he
added.
The ship left Halifax, Nova Scotia on Monday and
successfully reached the port of Plymouth in four days.
Marine research nonprofit ProMare built the ship with IBM
and used it to collect data on whales, microplastic pollution, and other
research.
Small experimental autonomous ships have crossed the
Atlantic before, but the Mayflower is said to be the first ship of its size to
do so.
Completing the voyage "means we can start analyzing the
ship's voyage data" and the operation of the AI system, High said.
According to him, the prospect of such unmanned ships constantly sailing means
that it will be easier to collect information on "all the things that
scientists care about"."
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