"The decision
of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) related to the migrant
crisis did not surprise many, that's what the former chairman of the
Constitutional Court (CC), lawyer Dainius Žalimas wrote on Facebook. He taught
on the social network that the decision is not useful for Lithuania, but it
seems that the Lithuanian government is at fault.
He wrote on the
social network that the legality of the measures applied by Lithuania in
managing the migration crisis raises doubts.
"Only
stubborn people don't want to hear it. Just as it did not want to act
logically, immediately imposing a state of emergency with corresponding
emergency measures, including the detention of migrants. So it might still have
been possible to act legally.
Such measures
limiting the rights of migrants, as applied during the so-called emergency
situation, have no constitutional basis, because according to the Constitution,
the state of emergency regime provided for in it cannot be replaced by an
unconstitutional state of emergency situation. Not to mention the fact that such a
measure as revocation of the right to appeal is generally not possible
according to the Constitution, even during a state of emergency," wrote
the former chairman of the Constitutional Court D. Žalimas on Facebook.
However, according
to him, he was surprised by several points of the CJEU decision, which
"testify Lithuania's inability to justify at least the necessity of the
measures applied by the exceptional nature of the mass influx of migrants
organized from abroad".
"This is
stated in point 73: "By the way, the Lithuanian government has not
explained what the effect of such a measure (the right to request the
withdrawal of international protection from a person who entered the country
illegally) is on maintaining public order and ensuring internal security in the
emergency situation under consideration due to the mass influx of
migrants".
And point 92
states: "Finally, with regard to the arguments of the Lithuanian
government presented during the court hearing, to the extent that they can be
understood in such a way that due to the exceptional situation caused by the
influx of migrants, according to Article 72 of the TFEU, it is possible to
deviate from all the provisions of Directive 2013/33, it should be noted that
this government provides only general comments on this issue, which, taking
into account the jurisprudence mentioned in points 70 and 71 of this decision,
cannot justify the application of this article", D. Žalimas quoted the
document on the social network.
According to the
former chairman of the Supreme Court, this may mean that "general
statements about hybrid aggression and war, as well as general assumptions
about the measures being taken to ensure public order and national security,
were not enough for the court."
"In other
words, concreteness is needed in the international court and the court is not
impressed by the threatening political rhetoric used in Lithuania to disparage
the criticism of human rights defenders. Slogans alone won't get you far there,"
D. Žalimas shared insightfully on Facebook.
He said that
anyone who had previously read the relevant EU directives "would have been
clear that it is impossible to justify the deprivation of the right of
a person who has entered the country to submit an application for international
protection (hence the requirement to submit such an application only abroad or
at a border crossing point is not legal)'.
"As was also
evident, the detention of a person can only be based on the threat posed by
that particular person (so it is not legal to detain a person simply because he
entered the country illegally).
It was also
obvious that in order to deviate from such requirements, it is necessary to
justify the deviations in the interests of national security in a much more
specific and detailed manner, which, perhaps, was indeed possible to do. Only,
apparently, such efforts were not of high quality, because the court did not
notice the exceptionality of the influx of migrants and its impact on the
protection of the common border of the EU", noted D. Žalimas.
He wrote on
Facebook that reasoning about outdated EU legislation was not enough.
D. Žalimas said
that it seems that the CJEU's decision is not beneficial to Lithuania and it
gives the impression that it is Lithuania's own fault.
"It is a
consequence of the tendencies of legal nihilism that emerged during the migrant
crisis. If the pursuit of short-term benefits by any, and therefore illegal,
means will continue to be encouraged (without thinking at all about the future
consequences in the future), blind political obedience and complacency in the
public service will also be encouraged, such decisions of international courts
will increase. By the way, the academic world was also not very critical of
what was happening. It was convenient for many to either keep quiet or stop
talking about this topic," wrote former KT chairman D. Žalimas on
Facebook.
In total, more
than 10.3 thousand of migrants have not been admitted from Belarus to Lithuania
since August 3 of last year, when VSAT acquired the illegal right to turn around illegal
migrants.
Last year, almost
4.2 thousand people arrived illegally from Belarus to Lithuania."
Lithuania is becoming a copy of Stalin's Gulag.
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