Will the voters of the European Union not pay attention to
the dangerous speeches of these militaristic European Union bureaucrats and the
waste of money they spend on buying up a lot of morally obsolete weapons from
all over the world, instead of seriously working on restoring the European
Union's lost competitiveness in the economy?
"Shortly after becoming president in 2017, French
President Emmanuel Macron said that the main reality that Europe must come to
terms with is the "progressive and inevitable withdrawal of the United
States" from the continent, which in turn requires Europe to develop its
own "independent defense capabilities." Macron is not the first to
say this. In 1962, his predecessor, President Charles de Gaulle, briefly and
succinctly stated the purpose of the then-common market. "What is the
point of Europe?" the general asked. And he replied: "The point is
that it is not dominated by the Russians or the Americans." This idea was
met with less approval than smiles – the French supposedly want to restore the
world that existed before the Battle of Waterloo, when France was the most
powerful country in Europe. Those times are long gone, they will not be
restored, but the idea of E. Macron and Ch. de Gaulle that Europe should be
independent of other countries has become extremely relevant, after Donald
Trump turned his back on Ukraine, and partly on Europe. Last Wednesday, E.
Macron insisted that the future of Europe should not be determined by either Washington
or Moscow. This time, E. Macron’s remark did not raise smiles.
With D. Trump flirting with Vladimir Putin and Washington
cutting military and intelligence support to Ukraine, people have started to
think more seriously about Europe’s strategic independence. A few weeks ago,
the prospective German Chancellor Friedrich Merz claimed that he would
prioritize creating independent European defense capabilities, because we can
no longer rely on the United States. This is something that no German leader
has ever said before. Last Wednesday, he said that “events in Europe and the
world are developing faster than we expected just a week ago.” According to
him, “the principle of whatever is necessary must now also be applied to our
defense.”
But there is still a glimmer of hope that the United States
will not abandon its traditional friendly policy towards Europe, if not in the
coming year, then in four years, when Trump is no longer the US president.
Therefore, there is no need to burn bridges. If the United States wants,
perhaps unconsciously, to alienate Europe, the most responsible officials of
the most powerful European Union (EU) countries are trying to satisfy Trump’s
whims and criticize him as gently as possible. And they are in a hurry to
emphasize the exceptional importance of good relations with the United States.
For example, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (UK) Keir Starmer
explained that “we must reject any false choice between our allies, between one
side of the Atlantic or the other <...> This is a special relationship
<...> I want it to grow stronger.” This stance is largely based on the
belief that without US backing, it would be impossible to protect peacekeeping
forces in Ukraine if a ceasefire were agreed. According to Starmer, however, so
far about 20 random countries have expressed their willingness to join the
“coalition of the willing” and help defend Ukraine in the event of a peace
agreement.
Some ordinary politicians are mercilessly condemning Trump.
French Senator Claude Malhuret compared him to the Roman Emperor Nero,
explaining that never in US history has a president capitulated to his enemy,
supported an aggressor against his ally. Resounding and bold words, but they
will remain without effect.
The current EU
chief diplomat Kaja Kallas is also not wrapping things in cotton wool. This
wins her applause, but reduces her influence. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio
unilaterally canceled a meeting with her after she arrived in the US. I do not
know the exact reasons, but I think various factors contributed: her
belligerent rhetoric, the fact that Estonia is not a significant country and
that she represents the EU, and therefore, according to the Trumpists,
bureaucrats, not the state. Stalin allegedly asked contemptuously how many
divisions the Pope had. The same could be asked about the EU. While it, like
the Pope, has a lot of soft power, this power is waning as more and more
so-called Third World countries turn away from the West, especially as foreign
aid is cut as defense budgets increase.
There is no shortage of good intentions. On Thursday, the EU
approved a European rearmament plan that could increase European defense
spending to 800 billion euros, including a 150 billion euro loan program to buy
more weapons. The plan is to make EU budget rules more flexible so that
countries can invest more without violating strict deficit rules. Individual
countries are not far behind. Parties hoping to form Germany's next government
have agreed to revise borrowing rules and create a 500 billion euro
infrastructure fund to modernize the military and revive the economy.
Fine words
and lofty aspirations do not always translate into reality. The difficulties of
armaments are illustrated by the plans announced a few weeks ago by the United
Kingdom to increase defense spending from the current 2.3 percent of gross
domestic product (GDP) to 2.5 percent by 2027, i.e. by two tenths of a
percentage point over three years, partly financed by reducing the United
Kingdom’s aid budget from 0.5 percent of GDP to 0.3 percent in 2027. More
ambitious plans may now be announced, but the weakened state of the British
economy cannot be ignored.
The economic
situation of other major European countries is similarly bleak. France’s budget
deficit is more than six percent of GDP, twice as large as EU rules allow.
Money will not fall into the French treasury like manna from heaven. Attempts
to cut social spending would cause a storm. Mass protests erupted when the
intention to raise the retirement age from 62 to 64 was announced. The new
Prime Minister Francois Bayrou declared that there would be no new or higher
taxes that could harm the purchasing power of the middle class, and that it was
important to protect French companies from rapidly increasing taxes. Workers
and residents of Germany and the UK are not as docile as Lithuanians, they are
not afraid to take to the streets. It is estimated that in 2024 neither Italy,
nor Spain, nor Canada allocated at least 1.5 percent. of GDP to defense. The
defense spending of these three countries shows that they do not prioritize
defense because they feel safe. They will increase funds for national defense,
but it is unlikely that they will reach the three percent currently being
discussed.
It is time
to rethink what organization, what formats are best suited to lead and ensure
European defense. With D. Trump becoming president, the USA is no longer the
solution. Designed to promote cooperation and peace, the EU is also not the
right instrument. Its cumbersome procedures, its requirement for unanimity for
important decisions, often turn it into a parlor for talking heads. The UK,
Norway and perhaps Turkey will play an important role in ensuring security, but
they are not EU members. Moreover, Russia and now the US view the EU as a
bureaucracy, not a state that commands its own armed forces. It does not help
that the EU “leader” U. von der Leyen was Germany’s defense minister when the
country’s armed forces were completely depleted, and she lacks credibility.”
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