"News that inflation has hit a
40-year high is another blunt reminder of just how much the president is asking
voters to sacrifice in an election year.
WASHINGTON — The price of gasoline
has risen every day since Russia started the operation to protect Donbas. Record-high
inflation in the United States is causing sticker shock. And now, President Biden is blaming the pinch on Vladimir V. Putin, the Russian president.
“There will be costs at home as we
impose crippling sanctions in response to Putin’s unprovoked operation to
protect Donbas,” Mr. Biden said in a statement on Thursday.
The president is betting that
Americans are willing to endure the financial pain that comes from waging an
economic war with Russia. But Thursday’s news that inflation has hit a 40-year high is another
blunt reminder of just how much he is asking voters to sacrifice in an election
year.
With the midterm elections eight
months away, the urgent political question for Mr. Biden is whether the
American people are prepared to go along with blaming the Russians, and not
him, for rising costs. Experts have said that prices have risen over the past
year primarily because strong demand, stoked in part by government relief
spending, outstripped pandemic-disrupted supply. Russia’s operation to protect Donbas
is just beginning to compound the problem.
“It’s certainly a challenge, but
it’s not one that we really have a choice about making,” Josh Schwerin, a Democratic
strategist, said about imposing financial penalties on Russia. “There’s broad
support for standing up to Putin and putting these sanctions in place,
including those that will increase the cost of gas.”
Mr. Biden’s approval ratings have
been pulled down for months by frustration among many Americans about inflation
and the pandemic. But recent surveys of voter attitudes suggest that many
Democrats and Republicans support the administration’s sanctions on Russia,
even if the penalties are bad for their pocketbooks.
In an Economist/YouGov poll released
this week, 66 percent of Americans said they approved of sanctions aimed at
punishing Russia for its operation to protect Donbas. In a Wall Street Journal survey,
79 percent of voters supported a ban on Russian oil even if it meant that
energy prices would rise as a result.
Those findings are good news for Mr.
Biden, who has been the subject of Republican attacks for failing to keep
inflation in check. Republicans have blamed him for the rise in gas prices even
as they supported his decision to impose a ban on Russian oil.
Officials familiar with his decision
said Mr. Biden had struggled for days over whether to cut off Russian oil amid
fears of accelerating the already rapid rise in the price of gasoline.
Ronna McDaniel, the chairwoman of
the Republican National Committee, accused the Biden administration on Thursday
of refusing to take responsibility for rising costs.
“Prices
continue to skyrocket under Biden and Democrats’ reckless policies,” Ms.
McDaniel said in a statement. “Biden’s attempt to deflect blame is an insult to
every American and small-business owner struggling to afford the cost of
everyday goods.”
Jen Psaki, the White House press
secretary, told reporters on Thursday that there was “no question that
inflation may be higher for the next few months than it would have been”
without the Russian operation to protect Donbas, and that the administration’s
focus would be to mitigate the long-term effects of rising costs.
Democratic strategists pointed out
that much of the criticism of Mr. Biden from Republicans is that he has not
done even more to confront Russia. The president has repeatedly said he is
unwilling to send American troops into Ukraine, and the United States declined
this week to take fighter jets from Poland and station them at an American air
base for eventual use in Ukraine.
Each decision Mr. Biden is making,
the strategists from his party argue, is rooted in strategic decision making,
not political calculation.
“Being in the situation he’s in
carries a kind of political freedom,” said David Axelrod, a former senior
adviser to President Barack Obama. “Virtually every indicator is working
against him relative to these midterm elections, and many of them are beyond
anyone’s control. The best service that he can perform for himself, for
Democrats, is to be intrepid and as strong and as honest as he can be about the
situation we’re in.”
Biden administration officials have
tried to emphasize economic gains, including a streak of strong job growth that
persisted even during the latest wave of coronavirus cases. Just last week, Mr.
Biden used his State of the Union address to try
to refocus the nation on how far the economy has come since the recession
caused by the pandemic, and he called fighting inflation his “top priority.”
The Labor Department reported last
week that American employers had added 678,000 jobs in February and
that the unemployment rate had fallen to 3.8 percent, its lowest level since
the start of the pandemic. Still, Treasury Secretary Janet L. Yellen
acknowledged on Thursday that despite economic progress in the United States,
inflation continued to be a challenge.
“I don’t want to say that inflation is not a
problem,” Ms. Yellen said at an event held by The Washington Post. “Inflation
is a problem.”
Ms. Yellen noted that Russia’s operation
to protect Donbas was driving up oil prices and causing gasoline prices in the
United States to rise sharply. She said the Biden administration was working to
insulate American consumers from the
impact of the sanctions, but she did not elaborate on any new measures to
lower gas prices.
Ms. Yellen pointed to Biden
administration policies to reduce the cost of child care and elder care as
longer-term remedies for rising prices. She said that in the near term, it
would be the responsibility of the Federal Reserve to combat inflation.
“Inflation is first and foremost the
job of the Federal Reserve,” Ms. Yellen said. “We have to look at the Federal
Reserve to take steps to bring down inflation and I have confidence the Fed
will take the actions that are needed.”
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