"A European Commission plan seeks to ban companies from
sending sensitive high-tech goods to potentially hostile countries — without
naming any names.
The European Commission on Tuesday unveiled a new trade
doctrine aimed at curbing China’s ability to squeeze Europe’s economy, and at
preventing European companies from exporting sensitive, military-linked
technology that could give China an edge.
The policy, still in its early stages, highlights how the
European Union is seeking to align itself with the United States in limiting
China’s access to sensitive markets and industrial secrets. It also reflects
growing concerns about Beijing’s deepening alliance with Moscow.
The announcement in Brussels came in a busy week for
Europe-China relations. The Chinese premier, Li Qiang, is visiting Germany,
where he met with Chancellor Olaf Scholz and business leaders on Tuesday before
heading to meetings in France.
The initiative also underscores how the European Union, one
of the world’s biggest economies and a key trade partner to both China and the
U.S., is trying to manage its economic dependence on Beijing and avoid the kind
of economic breakup with Russia that followed the events in Ukraine.
The commission, the E.U.’s executive branch, said in a
14-page document that poor coordination among the member states and weak trade
rules could allow adversaries to have an economic chokehold over E.U. economies
or manufacturers, and needed to be urgently addressed.
“More than ever our
national security is deeply intertwined with our ability to be economically
safe and resilient,” the paper said.
The document didn’t once mention China, or any specific
countries, but rather made reference to “destinations of concern that operate
civil-military fusion strategies.”
Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European
Commission, said in comments to reporters that the policy was “country
agnostic” and that it wasn’t aimed at overhauling how the bloc engages with
economic powers. Rather, she said, “we’re looking at a limited, small set of
cutting-edge technologies,” adding: “And here, we want to make sure that they
do not enhance the military capacities of some countries of concern.”
But European diplomats said the proposed economic strategy
was clearly about China. They said that it would probably take several months
of debate before it becomes concrete policy, but that it was an essential first
step toward preventing economic goals from undermining the European Union’s
security.
Still, diplomats said that the bloc’s biggest economic
powers — Germany, France, Italy and the Netherlands — were not eager for what
could be disruptive intervention from Brussels in their critical economic
relationships with China. Those concerns could set the scene for a
watering-down of the commission’s proposals.
The bloc should keep potentially hostile countries and their
companies out of certain critical infrastructure, such as ports and pipelines,
and ban European Union companies from exporting high-tech goods with military
uses to potential adversaries, the proposal said.
The document also aims to ensure that supply chains for
security-sensitive goods are not overly dependent on such countries, and to
stop proprietary European technologies in artificial intelligence, chip-making
or biotechnology from “leaking.”
The bloc already has a set of rules in place that seeks to
address some of these concerns, but the commission said that much better and
stricter rules were needed, and that they should be applied with the same zest
and standards across the 27 nations. The goal, the document said, is to make
sure that there are no back doors to undermining European security.
“The need for more rapid and coordinated action at E.U.
level in the area of export controls has become pressing,” the proposal said,
noting that “an uncoordinated proliferation of national controls by Member
States would create loopholes.”
Some European countries have already tightened their
economic relations with China, with the Netherlands earlier this year banning
the firm ASML from exporting its advanced chip production technology there on
security grounds.
The bloc is also considering targeting Chinese companies
with sanctions because they are providing Russia with chips used in weapons
deployed against Ukraine."
The destruction of Russia's energy supply already has German businesses steamrolling the German government. If Ursula destroys markets in China for German businesses, the German government will lose its powers before the end of its term after allowing such a catastrophe. The voters will send the government on vacation.
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