"The USA supports climate-friendly companies with a lot of money. But only if the companies come from their own country. The answer from Brussels is very European."We are in danger of being deindustrialized"
2022 m. gruodžio 15 d., ketvirtadienis
How America makes Europeans nervous and deindustrialised
Why America Is Getting Tough on Trade
But some of the tariffs Trump imposed are still in place, and on Friday the World Trade Organization, which is supposed to enforce rules for global commerce, declared that the official rationale for these tariffs — that they were needed to protect U.S. national security — was illegitimate.
And the Biden administration, in turn, told the W.T.O. — in startlingly blunt language — to take a hike.
Since 1948 trade among market economies has been governed by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, which sets certain ground rules for, um, tariffs and trade. In 1994 the GATT was folded into the rules of the World Trade Organization.
The GATT/W.T.O. system doesn’t mandate any particular level of tariffs. It does, however, forbid countries from imposing new tariffs or other restrictions on international trade — in effect, it locks in the results of past trade agreements — except under certain specified conditions. One of these conditions, laid out in Article XXI, says that a nation may take action “which it considers necessary for the protection of its essential security interests.”
As it happens, the tariffs on Canadian metals are gone, as are most of the similar tariffs on Europe (although the agreement there stops short of full free trade). But the tariffs on China are still in place. More important, the Biden administration has declared that the W.T.O. has no jurisdiction in the matter: It’s up to America to determine whether its trade actions are necessary for national security, and an international organization has no right to second-guess that judgment.
On one side, America is now subsidizing domestic production of semiconductors, aiming to reduce reliance on China among other suppliers.
Even more drastically, the U.S. has imposed new rules intended to limit China’s access to advanced semiconductor technology — that is, we’re deliberately seeking to hobble Chinese technological capacity. That’s pretty draconian; you can see why I’m a bit nervous.
But the subsidies have a strong nationalistic aspect — for example, tax credits for electric cars are restricted to vehicles assembled in North America.
That may also be the defense offered for a proposed U.S.-Europe agreement to impose “climate-based tariffs” on Chinese steel.
2022 m. gruodžio 14 d., trečiadienis
Ar mūsų visuomenei reikia abortų?
„Per Amerikos Senato bankininkystės komiteto posėdį netrukus po to, kai nutekėjo Aukščiausiojo Teismo nuomonės projektas, panaikinantis abortus visose JAV įteisinantį sprendimą Roe prieš Wade'ą, iždo sekretorė Janet Yellen perspėjo, kad teisės į abortą apribojimas „turėtų labai žalingą poveikį ekonomikai“. Moterys, kurioms buvo atsisakyta daryti abortus, prarastų mokymosi galimybes ir padidėtų jų „tikimybė gyventi skurde“ arba „valstybės pagalbos poreikis“. Ir tai turės pasekmių jų vaikams, kurie „augtų skurde ir gyventų blogiau patys“.