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2023 m. lapkričio 24 d., penktadienis

OpenAI Is in Flux As Altman Returns.


"Sam Altman is back at the helm of OpenAI, days after the board abruptly ousted him. Almost everything else is still in flux.

The deal struck Tuesday night to restore Altman as chief executive is a long way from the ultimate goal he wanted to achieve heading into a weekend of intense negotiations. He had lobbied for an entirely new slate of directors -- built on the ashes of the directors who fired him -- and wanted to rejoin the board again himself, people familiar with the matter said.

Instead, Altman won't be on the reconfigured board, and one of the directors who fired him is still there.

On Tuesday evening, the company announced a new initial board consisting of Bret Taylor, the former co-CEO of Salesforce; Larry Summers, the former Treasury secretary; and Adam D'Angelo, the chief executive of Quora and only holdover from the old board.

The previous board and Altman also agreed to an independent investigation into his conduct, the process the board used to oust him last week and its aftermath, The Wall Street Journal reported. When the board announced Altman's departure, they cited a lack of candor in his communications, without elaborating.

OpenAI's unusual corporate setup -- where a nonprofit board governs a business arm that raised outside money from investors -- will remain for now.

Under the company's current charter, the board's sole responsibility is to ensure that the company develops AI systems beneficial to humanity -- even if it means wiping out investors' profits.

The initial new board has a lot to work out in the coming months. It has been tasked with appointing directors for an expanded board and will likely explore substantial changes to OpenAI's governance structure, people familiar with the matter said.

As the company debates its future, here is what is at stake for the key players.

Altman as CEO

Altman's biggest victory was to successfully pressure the board into reinstating him as chief executive.

He is rejoining OpenAI with the public support of Microsoft, its largest corporate backer, and the support of most employees, who have seen the value of their shares soar in the past year.

Three of the four directors of the board that fired him are gone, including a board member who clashed with Altman this fall over publishing a paper that praised the safety practices of a competitor. And Altman and the new directors may have a chance to change OpenAI's board and governance structure to insulate him from a repeat of what happened on Friday.

But Altman is also in a weaker position than he was aiming for as he negotiated his possible return.

His camp believed it had reached a tentative agreement on Sunday to bring him back onto the board -- as well as restoring him as chief executive -- people familiar with the matter said. But the deal fell apart late Sunday and the board named a new interim CEO, forcing Altman back to the negotiating table. He ultimately signed on to an arrangement that didn't include him on the board, limiting his influence.

Altman also lost a key ally on the board: former OpenAI President Greg Brockman, who was abruptly removed as a director right before Altman was fired. Brockman initially quit the company to protest that move.

Now, he is back at the company, but not as a board member.

New vs. Old Board

The old board's goal to replace Altman ultimately faltered after they failed to win over employees, who were angry about the way the decision was communicated and said they had lost trust in the board. By Monday morning, one of the initial four directors who fired Altman flipped sides.

Still, the remaining three board members negotiated key concessions that will give them influence over OpenAI. Over the weekend, they demanded representation on the new board and sought a full independent investigation into Altman's conduct, the people said.

The old board included D'Angelo; Helen Toner, a director at the Center for Security and Emerging Technology; Tasha McCauley, an adjunct senior management scientist at a policy nonprofit; and Ilya Sutskever, OpenAI's chief research scientist, who supported the coup but then changed his mind on Monday.

Microsoft

As OpenAI's biggest backer and beneficiary of its technology, Microsoft had a lot to lose amid the chaos and uncertainty of the past several days. The company invested $13 billion but didn't have a board seat and knew that the nonprofit board could wipe out its investment in the name of protecting OpenAI's mission.

Instead, the tech giant placed its faith in the close relationship between Altman and Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella and Chief Technology Officer Kevin Scott.

But as OpenAI's board shed members over the past year -- critically Reid Hoffman, who is also a director at Microsoft -- Altman's loyalist contingent shrank. When he was ousted, Microsoft was completely blindsided.

Employees

Altman's return was hugely popular with employees. Over the weekend, more than 95% of them signed a letter saying they would quit if he didn't come back. The company wooed engineers from other tech companies with high salaries and the promise of getting wildly rich off company shares." [1]

Greed is sinking the humanity and helping creepy Altman and his bunch of idiots to pursue a crazy promise of getting wildly rich.

1. OpenAI Is in Flux As Altman Returns. Berber, Jin; Seetharaman, Deepa; Dotan, Tom.  Wall Street Journal, Eastern edition; New York, N.Y.. 24 Nov 2023: A.1.

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