"The willingness of employees to forego part of their
salary for less work is growing - despite many unfilled positions in companies.
There are clear differences between the generations.
According to a survey, more than half of employees in
Germany want to work less. Around a third are prepared to buy their way out of
this. 34 percent of those surveyed would even be prepared to receive less money
for more vacation days, according to a survey commissioned by the career
network Xing.
Many employees are feeling the consequences of unfilled
positions in their company: Over 40 percent of those surveyed said that their
company had difficulty finding suitable staff, while 30 percent spoke of an
increased workload and a bad atmosphere in the workplace.
The Institute for Employment Research has calculated that by
2035, the German labor market will have lost 7 million workers for demographic
reasons. The state development bank KfW warned that due to the lack of workers,
Germany is threatened with an era of stagnating, possibly even shrinking
prosperity this decade.
However, six out of ten respondents rejected the idea of
working more to counteract these problems. While the older generations of
"baby boomers" and "Gen X" each said (63 percent) that
extra work was not necessary, "millennials" and "Gen Z"
each thought it was somewhat more important (just over 50 percent).
Germany's weekly working hours are below the European
average
However, with the right financial incentives, several
respondents could imagine working extra hours: bonuses and premiums, a higher
salary or additional vacation days would be suitable.
"These results show us that employees in Germany are
less willing than ever to subordinate their private lives to their job, unless
the conditions are right," says Xing Managing Director Thomas Kindler.
On average, the weekly working hours in Germany in 2023 were
34.4 hours, below the European average of 36.9 hours. Nevertheless, 49 percent
of all generations want to reduce their working hours - at the top are
"Gen Z" with 53 percent, closely followed by half of the
"Millennials" and 48 percent of "Gen X". Of the "baby
boomer" generation, who are approaching retirement, only 37 percent said
they would reduce their working hours. Only nine percent of those surveyed
would like to work more.
Men enjoy more work-life balance than women
Around half of employees said they were satisfied or even
very satisfied with their own work-life balance. However, at 49 percent, women
are less satisfied with the relationship between work and private life than men
(55 percent).
According to the information, 3,500 employees between the
ages of 18 and 65 in Germany, Austria and Switzerland were surveyed in a
representative online survey by the market research institute Appinio at the
beginning of July."
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