Sexual reproduction benefits living things by creating genetic variation, which helps populations adapt to changing environments and resist diseases. This variety, from shuffling genes and eliminating bad mutations, increases overall survival and fitness compared to asexual reproduction, which produces identical offspring less resistant to new threats.
Evolutionary Benefits
Genetic Variation:
Sexual reproduction mixes genes from two parents, creating unique gene combinations in each offspring. This genetic diversity is crucial for a species to adapt to new environmental conditions, diseases, or predators.
Adaptation:
By increasing variety, sexual reproduction makes a population more likely to include individuals with advantageous genes that can help the species survive and thrive in a changing world.
Elimination of Harmful Genes:
The process of shuffling genes can help to remove deleterious (harmful) mutations from the gene pool, improving the overall health of the species over time.
Improved Fitness:
The combinations of beneficial genes produced by sex can increase the overall fitness of the population, enhancing its ability to survive and reproduce.
“So much has happened again. Of course, later, given the occasion, we'll address the question of how you can manipulate labor market statistics to produce more jobs when fewer people actually have jobs. First, however, we must tell you about a lively little book from a very successful series that recently came to our attention. It's called "The Shortest History of Sex" and lives up to its title.
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Author David Baker goes back to the beginning. We can tell you: There was no consistent path from the Big Bang to orgasm, even if both cases involve energetically exceptional states. Why we eventually landed on Tinder and the like from our first orgasm is certainly much easier to understand. And it's considerably less speculative; the sources from the time of our planet, when there was no life, let alone any more highly developed life, are quite scant. Why are we telling you all this at this point?
Because the theory, also advocated by Baker, as to why different sexes evolved to have sex with each other to reproduce (other good reasons weren't initially considered), is based on a profoundly economic problem: Microorganisms apparently had to adapt to a suddenly different climate and dramatically scarcer resources. Sex was the answer. And a twofold recipe for success: First, populations grew more slowly because not everyone could reproduce on their own by continuous cloning. And second, greater diversity emerged because different genetic material mixed.
The profoundly free-market principle, according to which ideas, information, and consumer desires are best created and processed in a decentralized manner, and not everyone does the same thing, has certainly proven itself extremely well in evolutionary terms. Diversity is better than simplicity. We already suspected that sex and the euphoria that comes with it must have more to do with the market economy than with a rather joyless system that produces something as monotonous and purely functional as a Trabant. What else?
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We describe to you how long and comprehensively some economic laws seem to have been valid, but also because our market economy has now become the talk of the town pretty much everywhere. You yourself know how much the state redistributes and regulates what it earns in this country – how many people want it to do this is also well known and evident in many elections. However, we are still amazed at how much the liberal market economy idea has been crushed, even in the country that long stood for it like no other. The former real estate developer in the White House is interfering in the economy in such a comprehensive and granular way that even left-wing Democrats would hardly have dared to attempt. Donald Trump seems to be railing against everyone and anyone: Apple produces too few (namely, no) iPhones in the US, major banks give (him) too little credit, Intel has the wrong CEO, Goldman Sachs has the wrong chief economist, Germans buy too few (uncompetitive) American cars, Europeans as a whole buy too few American weapons, the Chinese buy too few soybeans, Australians buy too little American beef, Indians buy too much Russian oil, judges issue too many incorrect rulings, the media report too many false stories, central bankers make too many incorrect interest rate decisions, the entire world pays too few tariffs – the list goes on and on, as you know. We wonder how the United States can still be the world's largest economy with the most successful and innovative companies, given so much alleged amateurism.
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The fact that the great planner's plans might not work was demonstrated by the most recent and perhaps for the time being last reliable labor market report: It famously stated that far fewer jobs had been created recently than expected. Trump was so enraged that he spontaneously fired the head of the agency responsible for this data and replaced her with an academically completely insignificant economist. However, Trump stated that the economist would ensure that the numbers would be in his favor again in the future. This was the next low point in a term already not short of low points. That the structural stability of a country is endangered when the statistics are incorrect is actually a commonplace. But perhaps not for someone who surrounds himself with supporting actors.” [1]
1. Sex und der Markt. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung; Frankfurt. 16 Aug 2025: 19. By Alexander Armbruster