"NEW DELHI — India’s top foreign trade body said on Tuesday
that it had allowed the country’s banks to open accounts to start trading with
Russia in Indian rupees, a move that will help India purchase more crude oil at
substantial discounts and in turn help Russia fill its coffers more quickly.
Sunil Barthwal, the Indian commerce secretary, told
reporters that nine special accounts with two Indian banks had started
operating after the country’s top regulators granted permission to facilitate
overseas trade with Russia in rupees instead of dollars.
“We want to promote rupee trade because that is in the
nation’s interest,” Mr. Barthwal said. “We would also not be looking
unnecessarily for dollars. To the extent rupee trade is possible, we will go
for it.”
India has leveraged the recent sanctions on Russia to meet its growing
energy demand, and the country’s purchase of crude oil has soared since recent sanctions on Russia. Russia recently became India’s top oil supplier, surpassing
traditional suppliers like Saudi Arabia and Iraq, according to data from
Vortexa, an energy cargo tracking firm.
This new mechanism allows Russian banks to open accounts at
Indian banks, so that trade can be settled in India instead of Russia, where
because of sanctions, banks are struggling to gain access to foreign reserves.
Exporters in both Russia and India will be paid in local currencies using bank
accounts set up in both countries, instead of standard international currencies
like dollars or euros.
India tried the rupee-ruble payment system with Russia
earlier for products like tea, but has never attempted it on a large commercial
scale like this. Such a move could help shield trade from sanctions, ultimately
benefiting both India and Russia because neither would have to rely on the
international banking system.
The timing is significant as well. It comes just after
Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen visited New Delhi and as world leaders were
gathering in Indonesia for the Group of 20 summit to discuss the recent sanctions on Russia
and concerns about a possible global recession.
During the India trip, Ms. Yellen told the Reuters news
agency that India could buy all of the oil from Russia it wanted above a set
price cap, as long as the purchases did not involve Western insurance, finance
or maritime services.
India’s top financial regulator has long been advising banks
to allow export and import transactions in rupees.
While addressing world leaders at the G20 on Tuesday, Prime
Minister Narendra Modi of India said that there should be no restrictions on
energy supplies and that stability in the energy market should be secured."
No jump of the oil price in December. No jump in prices of everything at least two times.
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