"Last Thursday, Gintaras Paluckas presented the
Lithuanian Government program to the Seimas, and its approval is expected this Thursday.
After that, the cabinet led by him will be sworn in and begin its duties,
although it is not known whether it will be fully formed. The time has come to
push R. Žemaitaitis's statements to the background and allow law enforcement
agencies to conduct their investigations. It is much more important to allow
the newly elected government to start doing its job, because there are quite a
few challenges that need to be addressed immediately.
The new ruling coalition, like all others, has positive and
negative qualities. A big advantage is its size: as many as 86 members. It will
be able to easily make the necessary decisions, even if a relatively large
number of deputies will not be in the Seimas hall for various reasons. It is
important to treat the deputies of "Nemuno aušra" with respect,
assign them appropriate places in commissions and other positions, and not consider
them to be some kind of outsiders who constantly have to prove its value. No
less important is how the other two coalition partners will react to the
reproaches leveled at the "Nemunas aušra" by the opposition and abroad.
It is a mistake to defend what cannot be justified, and no
less a mistake to remain silent when the criticism is completely unfounded.
Israeli Minister for the Diaspora and the Fight against Anti-Semitism Amichai
Chikli accused Žemaitaitis of spreading blood libel against the Israeli armed
forces fighting Hamas terrorism. Blood libel is the claim that Jews killed
Christians so that they could use their blood to perform religious rituals. By
accusing Žemaitaitis of blood libel, Chikli portrayed him as an extreme
anti-Semite, inclined to believe the most disgusting lies about Jews.
Just a week after Chikli’s accusations, the international
human rights organization Amnesty International published a report: there is
“sufficient evidence to believe” that Israel’s behavior during the war in Gaza
amounts to genocide against Palestinians. “Month after month, Israel has
treated the Palestinians in Gaza as a subhuman group, unworthy of human rights
and dignity, demonstrating its intention to physically destroy them,” Amnesty
International said in a statement. The US and Germany have rejected Amnesty’s
accusations, but the killing of about 40,000 civilians, most of whom are
children and women, cannot be random.
Paluckas himself, convicted and unelected, does not fit the
image of a flawless prime minister, quite the opposite. However, he has been in
a leading position in his party for almost a decade and, despite several
controversial decisions as party leader, has maintained the trust of his
comrades, and no one has challenged G. Paluckas’s claims to the post of prime
minister. This is no small achievement and shows leadership skills. However, as
prime minister, he will have to find a way to get along with the president and
S. Skvernelis – two powerful politicians with big egos and limited willingness
to compromise.
During the election campaign, Nausėda was a patron of the
social democrats and their leader, openly and consistently supporting them,
hoping that they would implement his wishes through legislation. Support for
the new ruling coalition faltered when Žemaitaitis’ anti-Semitism came into the
spotlight. The President distanced himself from the "Nemuno aušra", announced
urbi et orbi that he would not approve any party member as a minister, and
emphasized his detachment by deciding to reject two candidates for ministers,
non-party specialists, although he supported weaker candidates from other
parties. Here he is partly following the scenario of President D. Grybauskaitė
after the 2012 elections, when she sought to prevent the Labor Party from
participating in government.
It is not known how long the honeymoon will last, but
historically the relationship between the President and the Government is
tense. Nausėda will not be inclined to seek compromises, and Paluckas will not
always be able to give in, as if he were an obedient schoolboy. Nausėda’s views
are much more right-wing than in the sphere of social democratic values, and
one can doubt how firmly he intends to create a “welfare state”.
If the
national defense budget is increased to 4.5 or 5.0 percent. GDP, there will be
crumbs left for social needs.
In 2017, Paluckas said he would not support proposals to
allocate more than 2 percent of GDP to defense, saying that the funds should be
directed to reducing social exclusion. Today, the situation is different. The
Social Democrats are determined to allocate more than 3.5 percent of GDP to
national defense, but if the perceived threats were to decrease, would they
remember their roots and values?
I think Lithuania and Lithuanians have done enough to prove
that anti-Semitism is alien to them, that far more people condemn it than
support it. I am an absolutist of freedom of speech, convinced that a case can
be filed for incitement to hatred only in cases where the statement is direct,
convincing, and unavoidable, and causes or may cause specific, objectively
determined, serious harm. Žemaitaitis's remarks did not pose such a danger, it
would be more effective to oppose them by publicly condemning them and
demonstratively supporting Lithuanian Jews, emphasizing that they are no worse
citizens and patriots than ethnic Lithuanians.
The accusations against Žemaitaitis are exaggerated. It is
proposed to add to the accusations his private letter to Litvak Liovas Kaplan,
in which the parliamentarian urged Kaplan to "save his pennies for both
food and treatment, because Biden will bring the state to bankruptcy!" And
he also added a link to the database, which stores the calculation "A Jew
climbed a ladder" recorded in 1975. Perhaps some of Žemaitaitis's
classmates from the first grade will report that they heard Žemaitaitis
repeating the calculation then. Everything would be clear - Žemaitaitis was
already in the first grade a condemned hardened anti-Semite. QED.
I don't know whether Žemaitaitis will control his tongue,
realizing that artificial confrontations will harm the work of the Government,
or whether he will repeat them, convinced that it increases his and the party's
popularity. It's good that he reminded the Seimas' saints of the killings in
Gaza, it's bad that he called Netanyahu an animal. I hope that in March the
work of the Government, and not Žemaitaitis' words, will attract the
attention of the people and the media."
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