Yes, preserving yeast bread microorganisms (wild yeast and
lactic acid bacteria) by freezing or drying has not only been successful, but
it is one of the most reliable methods for long-term storage.
Here are the main ways to do it:
1. Drying (Safe and Easy)
This is considered one of the best methods, because dried
yeast can remain viable at room temperature for several years, and in some
cases even a decade.
Process: Active, fed yeast is spread thinly on baking paper
and left to dry at room temperature (without additional heat, so as not to kill
the microorganisms).
Storage: The dried “chips” are broken and stored in an
airtight container, in a dry and dark place.
2. Freezing (Short-term or medium-term)
You can freeze yeast in liquid or dried form.
Liquid freezing: Active yeast is poured into a container for
freezing (leaving room for expansion). In the freezer, it remains viable for
about 3-6 months, then the concentration of microorganisms begins to decrease,
so revival takes longer.
Freezing dried yeast: Some bakers recommend additionally
placing dried yeast in the freezer - this further slows down any biological
processes and helps maintain viability for even longer.
3. Lyophilization (Freeze-dried yeast)
This is the most professional, but more complicated method
at home (a special lyophilizer is required).
Advantage: This method removes moisture at sub-zero
temperatures, therefore preserving the largest part of microorganisms. Such
yeast revives almost instantly, because the cells experience less stress than
when dried in heat.
Important: When reviving sourdough that has been preserved
in any way, it usually needs 2-3 feeding cycles before it becomes strong enough
to leaven bread again.
"Lidl advertisement:
How to grow the perfect sourdough at home
In recent years, sourdough has been experiencing a real
comeback - what was long considered a forgotten tradition is now increasingly
being rediscovered. The upcoming Easter is a great opportunity for this:
delicious sourdough pastries will undoubtedly decorate the festive table and
entice guests with their aromas. Cooking trends show that sourdough is becoming
not only the basis of bread, but also an inexpensive and versatile kitchen
ingredient, providing wide opportunities for creative planning of festive
meals, the press release says.
Today, more and more people choose to bake bread and other
baked goods with sourdough not only for its taste, but also for its benefits:
during natural fermentation, nutrients are better absorbed, and baked goods
become easier to digest. This can be especially relevant during the festive
season. “Sourdough is a great example of how old traditions help save money
today. It is a very cheap ingredient that only requires patience, but its
versatility is surprising: from hearty bread to dessert pancakes or Easter
buns,” says Lina Skersytė, Head of Public Relations at Lidl.
Sourdough has deep historical roots: it is believed that its
origin dates back to ancient Egypt, where people first discovered the process
of natural fermentation several thousand years ago. Over time, leavened bread
spread throughout the world and became the basis of the cuisine of many
cultures. Although today we have many faster ways to leaven bread, sourdough
remains an authentic choice for those who value naturalness, tradition and
expressive taste. Six colorful and original sandwich recipes "Bread is an
integral part of our diet, and holidays are unimaginable without baked goods,
which are not only delicious but also practical. Whether it is sourdough bread,
Easter braids and fragrant buns, both traditional and modern baked goods full
of flavors are shared at the festive table," says L. Skersytė. Baked goods
with sourdough are not only delicious, complementing the daily diet, but also
decorating the festive table. On the occasion of the upcoming Easter, the
retail chain invites you to try delicious and inexpensive recipes for baked
goods with sourdough, starting first with the main ingredient - sourdough. How
to grow and maintain sourdough at home
Making sourdough at home is much easier than it might seem
at first glance. All you need is a few inexpensive basic ingredients (water and
flour) and a little patience. Most of the process occurs naturally, the most
important task when caring for it is to regularly “feed” it and monitor its
activity. Embark on this discovery in the kitchen with the Lidl sourdough
recipe.
Growing and maintaining sourdough at home is a very simple
and inexpensive process – consistency is the key.
It is best to store the sourdough in a clean glass jar. Do
not close it tightly – the sourdough needs to “breathe”.
Store in a warm (about 20–24 °C) place in the kitchen. If
you bake less often, you can move the mature sourdough to the refrigerator –
its processes slow down there.
The sourdough becomes “hungry” when it rises and starts to
fall, and its smell becomes pronounced sour. Always use equal parts flour and
water (e.g. 50 g each).
Ingredients:
Water
Whole rye flour
Making the sourdough:
Pour 50 g of lukewarm water into a medium-sized jar and add
50 g of whole grain rye flour. Mix well until you get a smooth, thick mass
(similar to heavy cream). If the mass is too thick, add a splash of water, if
too liquid, add a tablespoon of flour.
Leave the jar in a warm place for 24 hours.
In order for the sourdough to become strong and viable, it
must be “fed” daily. Every day, remove half of the mass in the jar, and add 50
g of water and 50 g of rye flour to the remaining part.
Mix everything well and leave it warm again. After about a
week, the sourdough will be ready for baking.
You will understand that it is suitable for use when, after
a few hours after “feeding”, it rises 2-3 times, and you will see a lot of
bubbles on the surface.
If you plan to bake less often than every day, “feed” the
mature sourdough only once a week and store it in the refrigerator. Before
baking, take it out, “feed” it and let it “wake up” at room temperature.
Bread sourdough.
Sourdough bread is one of the most versatile options that
will make your Easter breakfast tastier. Such bread is more filling than usual,
stays fresh longer, and natural fermentation helps to absorb nutrients more
easily. The recipe for sourdough bread sandwiches presented by the retail chain
is an inexpensive and delicious option for a festive breakfast, characterized
by a rich taste and nutritional value. You will need: 100 g active sourdough
300 g wheat or wheat-rye flour 180 ml water 1 teaspoon salt 100 g cream cheese
100 g smoked salmon 1 fresh cucumber Handful of dill
Making the bread:
Mix the active sourdough with water and flour, stir in the
salt and knead the dough. Leave to rise for 6–8 hours or overnight. Form a loaf
and bake in an oven preheated to 220 °C for about 25–30 minutes. Cut the cooled
bread into slices, spread with cream cheese, add the smoked salmon, cucumber
slices and sprinkle with dill.”
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