"Naples, Fla. -- College is looming. Our eldest son, a 10th-grader, is already thinking about which (actually, whether) college will help him become an entrepreneur. Our daughter, a ninth-grader, has already told us she wants a "return on investment" for whatever path she picks postgraduation. Then there are our twin boys, in seventh grade. Their high-school graduations may be five years off, but my wife and I already dread the college tuition tab for potentially all four kids at the same time.
So we're grateful that Florida is helping us. Last year Gov. Ron DeSantis signed a "student right to know" bill, making it easier for high-school students and parents to find more-affordable college paths and financially rewarding degrees. Because of this law, the state university system now maintains an interactive online database, My Florida Future, that lets students and parents see average actual earnings for degree programs one, five and 10 years after graduation; average student loan burdens; comparisons of earnings across all 12 state universities; and other helpful information.
This wealth of knowledge -- previously all but impossible to find -- is already shaping our family's thinking. Our son now knows that majoring in business administration and management at Florida Gulf Coast University, which is closest to our home, will mean roughly 10% lower earnings within a year of graduation than pursuing the same major at Florida State University. After five years the gap would be $7,900. But he can also see that 42% of business and marketing majors graduate with loans, and more than 20% walk away with more than $20,000 in debt. He's now considering other options, like marketing, that could help him learn sales and succeed more quickly as an entrepreneur.
It's a similar story for our daughter. She's interested in everything from fashion to the science of cooking but given her desire to pay little and make a lot, she's leaning more toward the latter. Across the state university system, a graduate in food science could be making $100,000 a year a decade after graduation -- nearly twice as much as a fine arts major, which is apparently how you get into fashion. (I'm learning, too.) And then there are the loans. Almost 1 in 3 students who major in the arts have more than $20,000 in debt, compared with 1 in 5 for biological sciences.
Thankfully, none of our kids are interested in public administration. They'd be all but guaranteed to make less than the average major, and there's only a 38% chance they would graduate with no debt. Across all major groups, only two other majors have a higher percentage of graduates with significant student loan debt, and one of them is legal studies, which at least comes with higher incomes.
Florida's new law is a blessing for my family and millions of others, including out-of-staters who may be considering going to college here. And we aren't the only ones who are benefiting. Before the pandemic, hardly any states had student right-to-know laws, much less publicly accessible databases. In the past two years, 10 states have enacted such measures, and some have gone further.
States like West Virginia, Kentucky, Arkansas and Missouri take an even broader approach than Florida to providing families with useful information about college outcomes. Most states are still building their databases. When finished, they will list their states' most in-demand jobs and required education levels, the average cost of every college and vocational school, and the average monthly student loan payments and default rates for each school. Additionally, some states will extend the transparency to both public and private schools.
The best state databases will also give students the typical starting salaries for graduates of trade schools, as well as a breakdown of the benefits of apprenticeships and technical education programs. Students will also get details about military base pay, along with completion rates for military-first enlistments, colleges, vocational schools and a variety of training programs. And most states with student right-to-know laws require that high-schoolers be informed of such information annually, while also making it available online year-round.
More states are likely to follow suit this year, starting with Virginia. Yet it would be best if Congress enacted a national student right-to-know law, covering not only colleges but also vocational schools and other post-high-school tracks. Ignorance isn't bliss. It's expensive and often comes with a pile of student debt and poor returns. Our kids aren't the only ones who will soon make one of the biggest decisions of their lives. And we aren't the only parents who want our children to pay the lowest tuition and graduate with the fewest student loans possible, while finding a rewarding job and living a happy life.
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Mr. Bragdon is president and CEO of the Foundation for Government Accountability." [1]
Lithuania also needs to make such a system. We are a small country, and we allow universities to deceive Lithuanian families with impunity. Shame.
1. Cross Country: Florida Helps Families See Behind the College Curtain
Bragdon, Tarren.
Wall Street Journal, Eastern edition; New York, N.Y. [New York, N.Y]. 19 Mar 2022: A.13.