"Facebook (now known as Meta) has removed Ukraine’s Azov
Regiment — members of which regularly display Nazi symbols and signs on their
uniforms — from its list of dangerous individuals and organizations. With this
change, Mark Zuckerberg is welcoming members of the Azov Regiment who were once
blacklisted to utilize his massive platform.
The Washington Post reports that as the conflict
between Russia and Ukraine continues, Facebook has modified its approach to
content moderation. The neo-Nazi Ukrainian military group Azov Regiment was
recently removed from the social media behemoth’s list of potentially harmful
people and groups. With this modification, members of the Azov Regiment will be
able to sign up for Facebook and Instagram accounts and post content without
worrying about it being taken down unless it violates the platforms’ content
policies. Other users will be able to openly laud and support the group’s work
due to the change.
This policy change comes after months of criticism of how
the social media juggernaut is handling the conflict, with many questioning
where it draws the line between promoting free speech about the conflict and
containing rhetoric that could have violent or dangerous offline repercussions.
The company has been criticized by its Oversight Board, an independent group of
primarily leftist activists, academics, and experts who oversee Facebook’s
content moderation decisions, for going too far in removing content that
challenges authoritarian governments or leaders.
Historically, there has been controversy surrounding the
Azov Regiment. It is one of Ukraine’s most skilled military units and has
engaged in combat with Russian forces in strategic locations like the besieged
city of Mariupol and close to Kiev. However, there were worries that the group
was drawing extremists because of its ties to its neo-Nazi ideology. The Azov
forces were partially referred to when Russian President Vladimir Putin
described his military operation in Ukraine as an effort to “de-Nazify” the nation.
According to Facebook, the neo-Nazi Azov Movement and the
Azov Regiment are no longer affiliated. It mentions that the unit is formally
under the command and control of the Ukrainian government. According to
Facebook, there are still “elements of the Azov Movement, including the
National Corp., and its founder Andriy Biletsky” on its list of potentially
harmful people and groups. “Hate speech, hate symbols, calls for violence, and
any other content which violates our Community Standards are still banned, and
we will remove this content if we find it,” the company said.
Ukraine’s minister for digital transformation, Mykhailo
Fedorov, praised Facebook’s choice and singled out former British deputy prime
minister Nick Clegg, Faceook’s president for international affairs. “Means a
lot for every Ukrainian. New approach enters the force gradually,” Fedorov
tweeted. “Big contribution @nickclegg & his team in sharing truthful
content about military operation.”
Fedorov complained in a letter to Clegg last summer that, at
a time when Russian propaganda was rampant online, that Facebook’s use of
automated content moderation systems unfairly prevented Ukrainian media
organizations from disseminating accurate information about the conflict.
Federov also pressured Apple, Facebook, and other businesses to create a
“digital blockade” against Russia in the early stages of the conflict."
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