"Companies find money for investments much easier in America. It's high time Europe woke up.
2023 m. vasario 9 d., ketvirtadienis
Ką aš žinau apie žmonos ir vyro palaimą, sužinojau iš mano vyro dvynio
„Man augant, mano šeima neturėjo daug kantrybės „mums patiko“ žmonėms, toms poroms, kurios vartoja karališką „mes“ taip, tarsi jų santykiai būtų jų nuosavybė. Pavyzdžiui, vyrui, kurio paklaustas: „Ką tu galvoji apie spektaklį?" atsako: „O, mums patiko“. Taisyklė buvo tokia, kad kai viena iš šių porų ateidavo vakarieniauti, turėjome susilaikyti, kol jos išeidavo pro duris – tada mes su broliais ir seserimis pradėdavome įeiti į mūsų rolę.Pasaulietinėje Amerikoje paskutinė šventa karvė yra aš.
What I Know About Married Bliss I Learned From My Husband’s Twin
There are a lot of things I’ve changed my mind about in recent years. But few are as significant as the U-turn I’ve made on relationships and identity, in my regard for the “we” and of all the cringe that comes with it. Secular American culture puts the self and self-fulfillment at the center of life. That emphasis, already ubiquitous by the 1960s and ’70s, continues to transform all areas of life; it’s become difficult, for example, to make any argument in a public sphere that doesn’t appeal to the ultimate good of one’s own happiness. But in viewing couplehood mostly as a vehicle for individual self-fulfillment, we’ve lost the thing at the core of the romantic ideal of marriage: we.
This is, admittedly, an unromantic way to think about a relationship. But it makes sense in the context of what the British sociologist Anthony Giddens, writing in the 1990s, called a “pure relationship.” A pure relationship is one that is entered into for the purpose of meeting two individuals’ needs and continues only as long as it continues to deliver enough satisfaction to each. If your needs aren’t being met — or if the compromises involved are too great — you’re free to move on to someone else. Contrast this with a past vision of romance, one in which you find your one true soul mate and make a vow: for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health.
You can see how a common divorce narrative begins where the pure relationship model leaves off. The narrator (often a woman, educated, employed) describes why she chose divorce. The decision does not seem to be about abuse or infidelity, about money or children. It is not even about lack of love. The relationship was “crushing my spirit,” writes Lara Bazelon, in one exemplar of the genre. “How much of my life — I mean the architecture of my life, but also its essence, my soul, my mind — had I built around my husband?” asks Honor Jones in another. “Who could I be if I wasn’t his wife?” There’s a sense in these narratives that the woman’s identity, her very sense of self, has been colonized by marriage and by motherhood.
There’s a feminist reading of these stories, one in which the divorce is liberating and empowering. (That’s certainly how their narrators see it.) But there’s also a reading that acknowledges this divorce narrative — and the rise of the pure relationship — as symptoms of a society that is deeply skeptical of, even allergic to any mode of relation that undermines the individual. In secular America, the last sacred cow is the self. What is good for the self is good in itself. What threatens the self — whether marriage, motherhood, friendship or family — needs to be checked.
Twins, especially identical twins, offer an interesting counterpoint to this emphasis. Because they have so much in common, they offer a rebuke of sorts to our obsession with identity. In the book “Twins in the World” Alessandra Piontelli lists recommendations from psychologists on how to raise healthy twins. The list includes the advice that identical twins be made to sleep in separate rooms, dress in distinctive ways and never be called twins. The sociologists Florence Chiew and Ashley Barnwell argue that to a society preoccupied with individuality, the tangled identity of twins is unhealthy; to allow twins to view themselves as a duo is to permit a “dangerous intimacy” that deprives them of their singular identities.
The psychologist Scott Stanley defines “we-ness” as a relationship in which two people have a deep connection that bolsters a sense of shared identity. If you have a strong sense of we-ness, your partner’s satisfactions and dissatisfactions are increasingly identified with your own. Your goals have changed, too. The relationship is no longer “an exchange market where two individuals were competitors,” he writes, but “a noncompetitive relationship that could maximize joint outcomes.” The point of life is no longer just to fulfill yourself: You’re seeking something for the team.