"Artist, naturalist, occupational therapist Jurgita
Grigaitė says she has tried a fairly wide growing strategy and distinguishes
several methods of pot gardening according to their purpose. When grown on
terraces, and pots are arranged in an open yard, and when grown on balconies,
where plants receive the least amount of space and soil area, they are often
limited in terms of direction, natural light, when there is no possibility to
take and move the pot to more favorable conditions, where there is more light
or natural air, freshness. Therefore, in such cases, the care and control of
the grower is especially important.
Carefully assess the conditions on the balcony
A woman with many years of gardening experience says that
the most important thing is to consider the available conditions on the
balcony. First of all, what direction is the balcony facing. According to
Jurgita, it would be good for the plants grown to receive sunlight for most of
the day. And this would be from the southeast to the southwest.
Second, is the balcony open or
glazed? According to the interviewee, for plants on the balcony fresh air is
extremely important, and the glass wall, due to the filtering of light, creates
a hot growing environment that is unfavorable for pollination of flowers, there
is a risk of their sterilization, which leads to a lack of harvest.
“The heat also creates conditions for
various flying pests to breed, and autumn fungal diseases are also very fond of
weakened plants when the weather cools down. And when growing seedlings at the
very beginning, a white agro film or butter paper filter on the glass is necessary
to protect sensitive seedlings from the southern sun.
Thirdly, sunlight is important not
only for the foliage, but also for the soil itself, so the pots must be raised
from the ground so that the sun can also reach the pot. Otherwise, according to
the interviewee, there is a risk that the substrate will start to mold or
accumulate pathogens that promote the development of diseases due to cold and
humid conditions.
Fourthly, the most important are the
selection of self-pollinating plants due to the very low probability of bee
visits, as well as the selection of the plants themselves for the pots
according to the type of root system and the volume of the foliage.”
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