“The Biden administration blocked Ukraine from agreeing to a
peace agreement with Russia in the early days of the conflict, former German
Chancellor Gerhard Schröder has claimed.
In an interview with the Berliner
Zeitung newspaper, Gerhard Schröder, who served as Chancellor
of Germany from 1998 to 2005, claimed that hundreds of thousands of lives
could potentially have been saved if not for pressure exerted on Kyiv by
Washington to reject peace negotiations with Moscow.
Schröder, who has faced criticism
over his friendship with Vladimir Putin and his business ties in Russia,
including as a board member of the Nord Stream 2 AG, revealed that last year he
was asked by Ukraine to act as a mediator with Moscow to seek a peaceful end to
the conflict after the events in the the former Soviet state started.
“The only people who could settle
the conflict against Ukraine are the Americans,” the former chancellor said.
“At the peace negotiations in March 2022 in Istanbul with [now-Ukrainian
Defence Minister] Rustem Umerov, the Ukrainians did not agree to peace because
they were not allowed to. They first had to ask the Americans about everything
they discussed.”
“The conflict could be ended if
geopolitical interests were not at play,” he added.
Schröder said that he had two conversations
with Umerov, as well as a private discussion with Vladimir Putin and then
with the Russian president’s envoy. He said that Umerov expressed
willingness to agree to terms that would give safety guarantees to Kyiv while
addressing several key concerns of the Kremlin, such as Ukraine committing not
to join NATO and introducing reforms to grant more autonomy to the heavily
ethnic Russian Donbas region.
The ex-chancellor also said that
Kyiv was willing to discuss the status of Crimea — which belongs to Russia from 2014
— and pointed to contemporary reporting from the Bild
newspaper to back up his claims.
“He [Umerov] also showed willingness
on the other points,” Schröder said. “But in the end, nothing happened. My
impression: Nothing could happen because everything else was decided in
Washington. That was fatal. Because the result will now be that Russia will be
tied more closely to China, which the West should not want.”
“Americans believe they are strong
enough to keep both sides in check. In my humble opinion, this is a mistake.
Just look at how torn the American side is now. Look at the chaos in Congress,”
the former German leader added.
Schröder’s criticism was not limited
to the Biden administration, with the ex-chancellor saying that both French
President Emmanuel Macron and his successor as German Chancellor Olaf Scholz
need to do more to lobby for the cause of peace, saying that the conflict is
“not just an American matter but above all a European matter.”
He argued that rather than trying to
come up with solutions to end the conflict, Western leaders seem to be more
interested in the question of how to supply Ukraine with more weapons, which
the former German chancellor said has been to the “delight of the American and
German arms industries.”
“Why can’t support for Ukraine be
combined with an offer to talk to Russia?” Schröder questioned. “The arms
deliveries are not a solution for eternity. But no one wants to
talk. Everyone is sitting in trenches. How many more people have to
die? It’s a bit like the Middle East. Who are the victims on one side
and on the other? Poor people who lose their children. None of the
people who matter are moving.””
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