“Volodymyr Zelensky, the president
of Ukraine, fired his ambassador to Germany, a week after the diplomat gave an
interview in which he defended the legacy of a World War II nationalist leader
who collaborated with the Nazis.
Andriy Melnyk, Ukraine’s ambassador
to Berlin since 2014, was one of the most recognized faces of the Ukrainian
cause in Germany, never shying away from leveling fierce criticism of what many
saw as Germany’s slow response to the sanctions on Russia and often provoking the
ire of the country’s political elite.
But in an interview on the show Jung
& Nai, which streamed on YouTube on June 29, Mr. Melnyk defended the memory
of Stepan Bandera, the leader of the far-right Organization of Ukrainian
Nationalists during World War II. The nationalist group, which espoused fascist
ideology, collaborated with German forces when they occupied Ukraine and some
of those forces assisted in the mass murders of Poles and Jews.
Mr. Bandera was not directly
involved in the killings, because he was arrested in Ukraine in 1941 and placed
in “honorable internment” by the Nazis in a concentration camp outside Berlin
for trying to establish an independent Ukraine. Assassinated by Soviet spies in
Munich in 1959, Mr. Bandera is still revered by a part of the Ukrainian
population for his leadership of the nationalist cause, particularly in the
west, where there are statues of Mr. Bandera and streets named after him.
But in Germany, which prides itself
on its commitment to acknowledging Nazi crimes and commemorating the victims of
the Holocaust, questioning that chapter in history is a red line.
Mr. Melnyk already raised eyebrows
in Germany several years earlier for visiting Mr. Bandera’s grave in Munich.
When confronted in the June 29 interview about the history of the OUN’s role in
massacres, and Mr. Bandera’s anti-Semitic views, Mr. Melnyk said there was no
proof for the claims, which are undisputed in academic circles.
“That is the narrative that the
Russians are pushing to this day, and that has support in Germany, in Poland,
and also in Israel,” he said.
Mr. Melnyk’s comments immediately
stirred condemnation from German officials, as well as from Israel’s embassy in
Germany. Two ministers in Poland, one of Ukraine’s staunchest supporters since
the Russian invasion, also decried the statements. That prompted Kyiv to
distance itself from Mr. Melnyk, saying his views did not represent Ukraine’s
position.
A fluent German speaker, Mr. Melnyk
did not shy away from colorful criticism, such as calling Chancellor Olaf
Scholz an “insulted liverwurst” for delaying a visit to Kyiv in the spring. The
German expression, which loosely translates into being a prima donna, outraged
much of Germany’s political establishment. But it won him avid supporters in
Germany among those frustrated with their country’s sluggish support.
Despite the frequent controversies
stirred by Mr. Melnyk’s comments, he had been seen as an asset to raising
attention to Ukraine in a country where pacifist leanings within the political
establishment have led to hesitancy in supplying weapons.
Mr. Zelensky announced Mr. Melnyk's
dismissal along with that of the ambassadors of India, the Czech Republic,
Norway and Hungary. Mr. Zelensky later called the change a rotation that is
part of normal diplomatic practice.“
Zelensky's fascists are in rotation, nothing terrible here. Son of a bitch, but our son of a bitch...
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