"As Lithuania
records one of the highest inflation rates in the entire euro zone, Finance
Minister Gintarė Skaistė explains that the fact that the country's economy
avoided a significant recession during the pandemic could have contributed to
such price growth trends.
"During the
pandemic, Lithuania's economy, like that of other Baltic states, was relatively
less affected than that of other European Union states. Let's say, comparing us
with the countries of Southern Europe, the difference is really significant.
During the pandemic, the Lithuanian economy fell by 0.1 percent of GDP. It is
almost nothing. Meanwhile, in Southern Europe it fell by a few percent, in some
places by 7-8 percent," G. Skaistė told the "15min" portal.
The minister notes that the inflation
indicators are quite similar throughout the region, and the slightly higher
rates of price growth in Lithuania were determined precisely by the greater
consumption opportunities of the country's population.
"Because the
economy has been less affected by the pandemic, some people have relatively a
little more money, and as a result, the demand for goods does not decrease.
Therefore, it is natural that supply has no motivation to lower prices, but
rather increases them. Due to the fact that it is bought for the amount for
which it is offered," she assured.
In addition, the
Minister of Finance points out that general inflation indicators are also
affected by the fact that the remaining impoverished Lithuanians allocate a
relatively larger share of all expenses to the fastest getting expensive goods.
"Funds
allocated to goods such as energy, transport, and food occupy a relatively
larger share of the basket of impoverished Lithuanian consumers than in other
European Union countries. Since these goods grew more significantly than
others, as a result, inflation in Lithuania is more than twice as high as in
other countries," said G. Skaistė.
ELTA reminds that
according to the consumer price index (CPI), methodologically harmonized with
other European Union (EU) member states, the annual (June 2022 compared to June
2021) inflation in Lithuania amounted to 20.5 percent, and according to the
consumer price index (CPI) estimated - 21 percent.
At that time, consumer
prices in the entire euro area increased by 8.6 percent in June compared to the
same month of the previous year.
The inflation rate
in the euro area has never been so high since the euro was introduced in 1999
as a non-cash means of payment."
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