“In the wake of recent disagreements over historical
interpretations between the leaders of Poland and Ukraine, German Defense
Minister Boris Pistorius is urging both sides to focus on solidarity and
defensive actions.
“I can only appeal to everyone not to always look only in
the rearview mirror. We can talk about history, we can talk about historical
ties. However, in this case, the most important thing is to be united as NATO
members in Europe, to be united with Ukraine and to show solidarity with it,”
B. Pistorius told reporters in Pabradė.
“Therefore, we can discuss this, and they should find a way
out of this situation, but the focus of all of our attention and main interest
must be clear actions in our defense, so that there are no doubts about our
unity and determination. This is the only thing I can address to all
participants in this dispute,” he emphasized.
Kaunas: Historians, not politicians, should discuss
For his part, Lithuanian Minister of National Defense
Robertas Kaunas emphasized that historians should discuss this topic, and
politicians should seek solutions for the future.
“A
complicated past should not destroy our future. I completely agree that
historians should discuss, and politicians should look ahead and find the right
ways to move forward,” R. Kaunas said.
Poland is one of Ukraine’s biggest supporters in the fight
against Russia, and a large part of Western aid passes through Poland.
But the two countries have been at odds for decades over the
Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), the military wing of the Ukrainian independence
movement that defied Soviet forces and is accused of collaborating with the
Nazis during World War II.
Ukrainian
leader Volodymyr Zelensky reportedly angered neighboring Poland by giving a
military unit the honorary title of UPA.
The UPA
participated in the massacres of Poles during World War II.
Poland
accuses the UPA of killing 100,000 Poles between 1943 and 1945. As a result,
Polish President Karol Nawrocki stripped Zelensky of his Order of the White
Eagle.
The Volhynia massacre remains one of the most sensitive
historical and diplomatic issues in Polish Ukrainian relations. From 1943 to
1945, The UPA systematically killed an estimated 60,000-100,000 ethnic Poles,
mostly civilians, in Nazi-occupied Volhynia and Eastern Galicia, culminating in
the “Bloody Sunday” of July 11, 1943, when villages were attacked.
The Order of the White Eagle was awarded to V. Zelenskiy in
April 2023 by former Polish President Andrzej Duda for his services to
deepening Polish-Ukrainian relations, promoting democracy, and defending
human rights.”
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