"Canada’s government said it would permit the return of a
turbine to Germany that’s needed to operate a key Russian pipeline, a step
intended to help Berlin ease a natural-gas shortage that has sent prices
soaring but one that was taken over the objections of Ukraine.
The turbine had been sent to Canada for repairs, but its
return had been held up by sanctions against Russia.
Russia last month slashed natural gas flows through the
pipeline, Nord Stream 1, which connects Germany’s northern coast with Russian gas
fields, saying Canada had not returned the turbine “in due time.” Siemens
Energy, the Munich-based maker of the turbine, largely confirmed a statement
from Gazprom, the Russian gas giant, that the turbine was essential to
providing the amount of gas normally sent to Germany.
Germany, Europe’s largest economy and Russia’s biggest
European gas customer, has for years relied on Russia for most of its gas. It
quickly shelved plans for another Russian gas pipeline, Nord Stream 2, after sanctions on Russia in February, but it continues to buy Russian
natural gas.
Germany’s economy minister, Robert Habeck, had been working
to get the turbine returned — even making a public appeal — and had warned that
the country was in a “gas crisis” that could worsen in coming months.
Canada’s minister of natural resources, Jonathan Wilkinson,
said in a statement Saturday that his government would grant “a time-limited
and revocable” permit to allow for the turbine’s return to Germany.
He said the decision to effectively exempt the turbine from
sanctions was taken after discussing the matter with allies, and was intended
to support Europe’s access to “reliable and affordable energy as they continue
to transition away from Russian oil and gas.”
“Absent a necessary supply of natural gas, the German
economy will suffer very significant hardship,” he said in a statement.
Ukraine’s government called on Canada to reconsider the
decision, saying in a statement that it amounted to changing sanction terms to
suit “the whims of Russia” and predicting “it will strengthen Moscow’s sense of
impunity.” The chief executive of Ukraine’s national gas monopoly told state
media on Sunday that the decision set a “very bad precedent.”
The Nord Steam 1 pipeline is scheduled to be shut down for
10 days starting Monday for annual maintenance. The dispute over the turbine
had raised fears that it might remain offline for longer."
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