“It takes a lot of money to make money, especially when it comes to looking for a job these days.
Josh Morgan, 45 years old, was laid off from his senior finance role late last year. After several fruitless months of searching for a new one, he paid a company about $10,000 for six months' help.
The firm provides weekly meetings with a career strategist to evaluate open roles and sources potential jobs from talent recruiters. It also created a personal website for Morgan and lets him use software that helps tailor his resume to job descriptions.
"They're like a marketing company, and I'm the product," said Morgan, who lives in Greensboro, N.C. He is still looking for work, but says the price will be worth it if it helps him land a job faster. "I'm in a fortunate position to be able to do it."
Two converging forces are driving up the cost of finding a job for many Americans. One is the exploding cottage industry of networking and job-search subscriptions, career-coaching services and artificial-intelligence tools -- all capitalizing on job seekers' frustrations in a stalled hiring market. The other is the growing length of the average job search as companies slow recruiting and leave positions unfilled.
It now takes the average worker 24 weeks to find a job after losing one, nearly a month longer than a year ago, according to federal data for July. And the number of long-term unemployed is rising.
The longer people have to pound the pavement looking for work, the more the costs climb.
"I wasn't anticipating this much of an investment," said 28-year-old Kyle Talley, a former audio technician who started looking for a job in coding or cybersecurity last year.
Talley has since spent more than $200 on LinkedIn Premium for networking and about $900 on coding classes to show employers he is up to speed on the latest tech. He paid $50 for a career coach and more than $700 for paid AI tools like Grok and ChatGPT Plus to improve his resume and sharpen his coding skills. Another $500 went toward study materials for certifications that mentors and professors said were must-haves to land work.
What Talley has shelled out for the job hunt doesn't count everything he has invested in training for a new career. He spent $17,000 last year for an eight-month coding boot camp and now plans to attend college for cybersecurity.
James Finley, a software engineer in Glen Carbon, Ill., became so frustrated from three months of searching that he explored putting his website URL on a digital billboard for $100 a week. He nixed the plan after getting a job offer recently.
"It's trying to be louder than anyone else," said Finley, 39.
Looking for a business or engineering internship, Mialy Jacky, a 26-year-old graduate student, has been traveling to networking events. In the process, she has spent more than $1,000 on conference registrations and lodging, plus transit and food, and about $75 to join national associations for mentorship [1].
Jacky briefly had an internship offer last summer but had to keep looking when the program was canceled. Some of her costs come from not wanting to miss any opportunity: After an unexpected flight delay in Dallas, Jacky bought a $50 networking outfit from T.J. Maxx, then drove to corporate-office suites, distributing her resume -- without success.
She is now gearing up to find a full-time job after her November graduation and budgeting $200 to travel to an August networking event in San Antonio.
"I'm not sure what else to do, what other resources I haven't thought of," said Jacky, who lives in West Monroe, La.
Sometimes it is the least-expensive moves that yield results.
Andrew Yates, 43, tried for 10 years to break into the human-resources field without success. He took out $22,000 in loans to earn a master's in HR from Colorado Christian University to get an edge. Then he spent $225 to take a test through SHRM, an industry group, to get a "certified professional" designation.
What ultimately worked? He mentioned to a man he met at the gym that he was job hunting, and his new workout buddy gave him a referral to his company. Yates got hired and moved to Dallas for the role.
That $20 monthly gym membership ended up paying dividends, he said: "I guess that was a job expense, unknowingly."” [2]
1. Several national organizations offer mentorship programs and resources. Organizations like MENTOR, the National Mentoring Resource Center, and the National Research Mentoring Network (NRMN) focus on mentoring youth, researchers, and professionals. Other associations, like the National Education Association (NEA) and the National Postdoctoral Association, provide mentoring within specific fields.
Organizations focused on youth mentoring:
MENTOR:
MENTOR is a national organization dedicated to closing the mentoring gap for young people. They work to activate a diverse cross-sector movement and prioritize relationships for young people. They also convene the National Mentoring Summit, an event for mentoring practitioners, researchers, and leaders.
National Mentoring Resource Center:
This resource center, supported by MENTOR, focuses on improving the quality and effectiveness of mentoring programs by promoting evidence-based practices, according to the National Mentoring Resource Center.
National CARES Mentoring Movement:
This organization focuses on mentoring children and low-income parents, providing them with support for self-sufficiency and success.
Organizations offering mentorship for professionals:
National Research Mentoring Network (NRMN):
NRMN provides mentorship and professional development programs for researchers in biomedical, behavioral, clinical, and social sciences, emphasizing diversity, inclusivity, and culture, according to NRMN.
National Education Association (NEA):
The NEA works with affiliates to provide peer mentoring for Educational Support Professionals (ESPs) to enhance their professional development and workplace support.
National Postdoctoral Association:
The National Postdoctoral Association (NPA) offers various mentoring programs, including one-to-one mentoring and group mentoring options.
American Camp Association (ACA):
The ACA National Mentorship Program pairs emerging camp professionals with experienced mentors for virtual group discussions and support.
National Association for Court Management (NACM):
NACM offers a mentorship program that pairs mentors and mentees based on career background and interests.
International Mentoring Association (IMA):
The IMA is a global network of mentoring professionals who share their knowledge and experience to promote effective mentoring programs, says the International Mentoring Association.
ACE Mentor Program of America:
This program provides career exploration and mentoring in architecture, construction, and engineering for students, according to the ACE Mentor Program.
National Scholarship Providers Association:
Offers a mentoring program for mentors and mentees to connect and exchange best practices.
National Career Development Association (NCDA):
The NCDA Mentoring Program focuses on career development and lifelong learning, offering guidance and support to professionals.
2. Job Search Crosses $10,000 Threshold. Ellis, Lindsay. Wall Street Journal, Eastern edition; New York, N.Y.. 11 Aug 2025: A1.
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